Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30507217›Full record

Trial reportPsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2019

Childhood trauma exposure and gun violence risk factors among victims of gun violence.

Rachel Wamser-Nanney, John T Nanney, Erich Conrad, Joseph I Constans

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Cultivating Health: The Role of Urban Greening in Supporting Baltimore's Youth.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Violence Exposure and Mental Health Consequences Among Urban Youth.Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel Wamser-NanneyDepartment of Psychological Sciences.ORCID 0000-0002-8662-3959
John T NanneyDepartment of Psychological Sciences.
Erich ConradDepartment of Psychiatry, Louisiana State University School of Medicine.
Joseph I ConstansSoutheastern Louisiana Veterans Health Care System.
Louisiana State University · USSoutheast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System · US

Funding

Impact of Early Life Stress on Brain Integrity Among Adolescents with Cannabis Use DisorderR03DA042183 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-ST. LOUIS · PI WAMSER, RACHEL ANN · 2017 to 2017
$228k
National Institutes of Health; National Institute of General Medical SciencesNIDA NIH HHS R03 DA042183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGun violence is a serious public health concern, yet risk factors for gun violence involvement remain understudied. Childhood trauma exposure, such as domestic violence (DV) and community violence (CV), may increase the risk for aggression, although this relationship has not been examined in the context of gun violence. The aim of the current study was to investigate whether different childhood trauma ecologies are related to increased gun violence involvement and gun violence risk factors among individuals hospitalized for a gun injury.

methodSeventy-two gun violence victims reported on their gun violence involvement and gun violence risk factors (e.g., gun ownership, gun carrying, gun arrests, impulsivity, perceptions regarding violence) at hospital bedside.

resultsChildhood DV and CV exposure were both associated with increased gun violence involvement as well as numerous gun violence risk factors. Effect sizes were generally medium to large (M d = .53).

conclusionChildhood traumatic events, such as DV and CV, may be important antecedent risk factors for gun violence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Adult Survivors of Child Adverse EventsCrime VictimsGun ViolenceAdolescentAdultAggressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsRisk FactorsWounds, GunshotYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30507217
PMCPMC7043369
OpenAlexW2903056936

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.