Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30507033›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2018

Delta radiomic features improve prediction for lung cancer incidence: A nested case-control analysis of the National Lung Screening Trial.

Dmitry Cherezov, Samuel H Hawkins, Dmitry B Goldgof, Lawrence O Hall, Ying Liu, Qian Li, Yoganand Balagurunathan, Robert J Gillies, Matthew B Schabath

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Delta radiomics: a systematic review.La Radiologia medica · 2021
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  18. Radiomics Improves Cancer Screening and Early Detection.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dmitry CherezovDepartment of Computer Sciences and Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.
Samuel H HawkinsDepartment of Cancer Physiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
Dmitry B GoldgofDepartment of Computer Sciences and Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.
Lawrence O HallDepartment of Computer Sciences and Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.
Ying LiuDepartment of Cancer Physiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
Qian LiDepartment of Cancer Physiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
Yoganand BalagurunathanDepartment of Cancer Physiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
Robert J GilliesDepartment of Cancer Physiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
Matthew B SchabathDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0003-3241-3216
Moffitt Cancer Center · USUniversity of South Florida · USTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital · CN

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Quantitative Imaging Clinical Validation Center at Moffitt Cancer CenterU01CA200464 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI JOHN J HEINE, Matthew B. Schabath · 2016 to 2026
$9.2M
Radiomics of NSCLCU01CA143062 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI GILLIES, ROBERT J., SCHABATH, MATTHEW B. · 2010 to 2020
$5.7M
Cellular, molecular and quantitative imaging analysis of screening-detected lung adenocarcinomaU01CA196405 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MALDONADO, FABIEN · 2015 to 2020
$5.4M
Non-invasive evaluation of indeterminate pulmonary nodulesU01CA186145 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MASSION, PIERRE P. · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS U01 CA143062NCI NIH HHS U01 CA186145NCI NIH HHS U01 CA196405NCI NIH HHS U01 CA200464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent guidelines for lung cancer screening increased a positive scan threshold to a 6 mm longest diameter. We extracted radiomic features from baseline and follow-up screens and performed size-specific analyses to predict lung cancer incidence using three nodule size classes (<6 mm [small], 6-16 mm [intermediate], and ≥16 mm [large]).

methodsWe extracted 219 features from baseline (T0) nodules and 219 delta features which are the change from T0 to first follow-up (T1). Nodules were identified for 160 incidence cases diagnosed with lung cancer at T1 or second follow-up screen (T2) and for 307 nodule-positive controls that had three consecutive positive screens not diagnosed as lung cancer. The cases and controls were split into training and test cohorts; classifier models were used to identify the most predictive features.

resultsThe final models revealed modest improvements for baseline and delta features when compared to only baseline features. The AUROCs for small- and intermediate-sized nodules were 0.83 (95% CI 0.76-0.90) and 0.76 (95% CI 0.71-0.81) for baseline-only radiomic features, respectively, and 0.84 (95% CI 0.77-0.90) and 0.84 (95% CI 0.80-0.88) for baseline and delta features, respectively. When intermediate and large nodules were combined, the AUROC for baseline-only features was 0.80 (95% CI 0.76-0.84) compared with 0.86 (95% CI 0.83-0.89) for baseline and delta features.

conclusionsWe found modest improvements in predicting lung cancer incidence by combining baseline and delta radiomics. Radiomics could be used to improve current size-based screening guidelines.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerMass ScreeningAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedRadiographyearly detectionlung cancer screeningNational Lung Screening Trialquantitative imagingRadiomics

Identifiers

PMID30507033
PMCPMC6308046
OpenAlexW2902025642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.