Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30506926›Full record

ArticleJournal of community psychology2019

Understanding the relationship between alcohol outlet density and life expectancy in Baltimore City: The role of community violence and community disadvantage.

C Debra M Furr-Holden, Elizabeth D Nesoff, Victoria Nelson, Adam J Milam, Mieka Smart, Krim Lacey, Roland J Thorpe, Philip J Leaf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

C Debra M Furr-HoldenJohns Hopkins University.
Elizabeth D NesoffJohns Hopkins University.
Victoria NelsonMichigan State University.ORCID 0000-0002-0204-255X
Adam J MilamJohns Hopkins University.ORCID 0000-0001-9306-1598
Mieka SmartMichigan State University.
Krim LaceyMichigan State University.
Roland J ThorpeJohns Hopkins University.
Philip J LeafJohns Hopkins University.
Johns Hopkins University · USMichigan State University · USUniversity of Michigan–Dearborn · US

Funding

Residential Segregation and Health Care Disparities P60MD000214 · NIMHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GASKIN, DARRELL J. · 2002 to 2016
$16.8M
JHU Center for the Prevention of Youth ViolenceU01CE001954 · CE · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LEAF, PHILIP J · 2011 to 2015
$5.5M
Alcohol policies to prevent and reduce youth violence exposureR01CE002682 · CE · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FURR-HOLDEN, C. DEBRA M. · 2015 to 2017
$1.0M
ACL HHS R01CE002682NCIPC CDC HHS R01 CE002682NCIPC CDC HHS U01 CE001954NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD000214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research investigated the relationship between alcohol outlet density (AOD) and life expectancy, as mediated by community violence and community disadvantage. We used linear regression models to assess bivariate and multivariate relationships. There was a negative bivariate association between liquor store density and average life expectancy (β = -7.3370, p < 0.001). This relationship was partially attenuated when controlling for community disadvantage and fully attenuated when controlling for community violence. Bars/taverns (i.e., on-premise) were not associated with average life expectancy (β = -0.589, p = 0.220). Liquor store density is associated with higher levels of community disadvantage and higher rates of violence, both of which are associated with lower life expectancies. Future research, potential intervention, and current related policies are discussed.

Indexed as

PovertyViolenceAlcoholic BeveragesBaltimoreCommerceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLife ExpectancyMaleUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID30506926
PMCPMC6287269
OpenAlexW2813837303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.