Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30506835›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry and clinical neurosciences2019

General psychological distress among Japan Self-Defense Forces personnel dispatched on United Nations peacekeeping operations and their spouses.

Masaaki Tanichi, Masanori Nagamine, Jun Shigemura, Taisuke Yamamoto, Takehito Sawamura, Yoshitomo Takahashi, Asuka Obara, Taku Saito, Hiroyuki Toda, Aihide Yoshino and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 80% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masaaki TanichiDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-173X
Masanori NagamineDivision of Behavioral Science, National Defense Medical College Research Institute, Tokorozawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8882-4933
Jun ShigemuraDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7907-5034
Taisuke YamamotoDivision of Behavioral Science, National Defense Medical College Research Institute, Tokorozawa, Japan.
Takehito SawamuraDivision of Behavioral Science, National Defense Medical College Research Institute, Tokorozawa, Japan.
Yoshitomo TakahashiDivision of Behavioral Science, National Defense Medical College Research Institute, Tokorozawa, Japan.
Asuka ObaraDivision of Behavioral Science, National Defense Medical College Research Institute, Tokorozawa, Japan.
Taku SaitoDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan.
Hiroyuki TodaDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan.
Aihide YoshinoDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan.
Kunio ShimizuDivision of Behavioral Science, National Defense Medical College Research Institute, Tokorozawa, Japan.
National Defense Medical College Hospital · JP

Funding

Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI 17K09181Ministry of Defense
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe importance of family care during international deployment is emphasized within military organizations, but mental health interactions between deployed personnel and their spouses have not yet been assessed. This study addressed this gap by examining couples' mental health throughout a deployment period.

methodsThe mental health of 324 spousal dyads of Japan Self-Defense Forces personnel dispatched for a half-year United Nations Disengagement Observer Force mission was examined, using longitudinal data derived from a survey at four time points: one-month pre-deployment, initial deployment, middle deployment, and immediately after homecoming. The 30-item General Health Questionnaire was used to evaluate general psychological distress, with high scores (≥7) indicating adverse mental health.

resultsThe spouses' general psychological distress was significantly higher compared with the deployed personnel (P < 0.001). The high general psychological distress of personnel was significantly related to that of their spouses (odds ratio = 2.24; 95% confidence interval, 1.32-3.80), and vice versa (odds ratio = 2.38; 95% confidence interval 1.39-4.08).

conclusionMental health care will be beneficial for not only deployed personnel but also their spouses.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHumansJapanLongitudinal StudiesMaleMilitary PersonnelSpousesStress, PsychologicalUnited NationsJapan Self-Defense Forcesmilitarypsychological distressspouseUnited Nations peacekeeping operations

Identifiers

PMID30506835
PMCPMC6849727
OpenAlexW2902095336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.