Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30506566›Full record

ArticleJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2019

The dysregulation profile in preschoolers with and without a family history of autism spectrum disorder.

Meghan Miller, Ana-Maria Iosif, Gregory S Young, Laura J Bell, A J Schwichtenberg, Ted Hutman, Sally Ozonoff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The p Factor Consistently Predicts Long-Term Psychiatric and Functional Outcomes in Anxiety-Disordered Youth.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2021
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  10. Trajectories of dysregulation in preschool age.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Meghan MillerDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, MIND Institute, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Ana-Maria IosifDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7283-2015
Gregory S YoungDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, MIND Institute, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Laura J BellDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
A J SchwichtenbergDepartments of Human Development and Family Studies, Psychological Sciences, and Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Ted HutmanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sally OzonoffDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, MIND Institute, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
University of California, Davis · USPurdue University West Lafayette · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Understanding Repetitive Behavior in AutismP50HD055784 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GESCHWIND, DANIEL H · 2007 to 2021
$32.0M
Research Project: Pathologic Significance of Maternal AutoantibodiesP50HD103526 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LEONARD J. ABBEDUTO, Melissa Dawn Bauman · 2020 to 2026
$9.7M
Rodent Behavior CoreU54HD079125 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CRAWLEY, JACQUELINE N · 2013 to 2019
$8.5M
Social &Language Deficits in Autism-Biology &TreamentU54MH068172 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SIGMAN, MARIAN D · 2003 to 2007
$8.2M
Infants at Risk of Autism: A Longitudinal StudyR01MH068398 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI OZONOFF, SALLY · 2003 to 2013
$6.1M
Development of a Prospective Video-Based Measure to Identify ASD Risk in InfancyR01MH099046 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI OZONOFF, SALLY · 2013 to 2016
$2.0M
Shared and Distinct Developmental Pathways to ADHD and Autism Spectrum DisorderR00MH106642 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI MILLER, MEGHAN RHYS · 2017 to 2020
$863k
Shared and Distinct Developmental Pathways to ADHD and Autism Spectrum DisorderK99MH106642 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI MILLER, MEGHAN RHYS · 2015 to 2016
$164k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD055784NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103526NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD079125NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH106642NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH106642NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068398NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH099046NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH068172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 'dysregulation profile' (DP) is a measure of emotional and behavioral dysregulation that may cut across diagnostic boundaries. Siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who do not develop ASD themselves are at risk for atypical outcomes including behavioral challenges and therefore may be a useful population in which to investigate the structure of the DP in preschoolers.

methodsWe sought to examine the factor structure and predictors of the DP in a sample enriched for a wide range of phenotypic variation-36-month-olds with and without family histories of ASD-and to determine whether children with genetic liability for ASD are at risk for a phenotype characterized by elevated dysregulation. Data were collected from 415 children with (n = 253) and without (n = 162) an older sibling with ASD, all without ASD themselves, at 18, 24, and 36 months of age.

resultsOur findings replicate prior reports, conducted in predominantly clinically referred and older samples, supporting the superiority of a bifactor model of the DP in the preschool period compared to the second-order and one-factor models. Examiner ratings were longitudinally and concurrently associated with the DP at 36 months of age. Family history of ASD was associated with higher dysregulation in the Anxious/Depressed dimension.

conclusionsThese findings support the relevance of examining the structure of psychopathology in preschoolers and suggest that examiner observations as early as 18 months of age, particularly of overactivity, may help identify risk for later DP-related concerns. Non-ASD preschoolers with family histories of ASD may be at risk for a phenotype characterized by elevated dysregulation particularly in the Anxious/Depressed dimension by age 3.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAnxietyAutism Spectrum DisorderChild, PreschoolDepressionFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMalePhenotypeRiskSiblingsautism spectrum disorderDysregulationhigh riskpreschoolsiblings

Identifiers

PMID30506566
PMCPMC6458078
OpenAlexW2903098170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.