ReviewNeuroscience bulletin2019
Impaired Hypothalamic Regulation of Sympathetic Outflow in Primary Hypertension.
Review in Neuroscience bulletin, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring heart rate variability in polycystic ovary syndrome: implications for cardiovascular health: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- WNK-SPAK-NKCC1/KCC2 pathway disrupts chloride homeostasis and drives hyperactivation of PVN-CRH neurons in essential hypertension.iScience · 2026Article
- Weight status, heart rate variability and quality-of-life in children with obstructive sleep apnea.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- The glutamatergic NTS-PAG/PVN pathway underlies myocardial injury and anxiety-like behavior induced by myocardial ischemia-reperfusion.Translational psychiatry · 2026Article
- Astrocyte-Neuron Crosstalk in Hypertension: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Significance.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Dapagliflozin lowers blood pressure via regulating the sympathetic neural activity in the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus in normal mice.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Targeting Histamine H4 Receptor in the Rostral Ventromedial Medulla to Relieve Hypertension.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Renal denervation attenuates cardiac inflammatory responses via the afferent renal-splenic nerve axis after myocardial ischemic injury.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Sex Hormone Androgen Elevates Blood Pressure Through Gut Microbiota-TMAO Pathway.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2025Article
- Partial reduction of parasympathetic nerve activity during sleep after endurance exercise under hypoxic conditions.Physical activity and nutrition · 2025Article
- The inseparable relationship between constipation and blood pressure.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025Article
- [Mechanisms by Which Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus Participates in the Acupuncture Treatment of Diseases].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025Review
- GLP-1 in the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus Promotes Sympathetic Activation and Hypertension.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024Article
- Corticotropin-releasing hormone neurons in the central nucleus of amygdala are required for chronic stress-induced hypertension.Cardiovascular research · 2023Article
- Hypothalamic Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Contributes to Hypertension in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023Article
- Dexmedetomidine Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Sympathetic Activation and Sepsis via Suppressing Superoxide Signaling in Paraventricular Nucleus.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- The Role of the Paraventricular-Coerulear Network on the Programming of Hypertension by Prenatal Undernutrition.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
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- Cross-Talk between CBCells · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is a crucial region involved in maintaining homeostasis through the regulation of cardiovascular, neuroendocrine, and other functions. The PVN provides a dominant source of excitatory drive to the sympathetic outflow through innervation of the brainstem and spinal cord in hypertension. We discuss current findings on the role of the PVN in the regulation of sympathetic output in both normotensive and hypertensive conditions. The PVN seems to play a major role in generating the elevated sympathetic vasomotor activity that is characteristic of multiple forms of hypertension, including primary hypertension in humans. Recent studies in the spontaneously hypertensive rat model have revealed an imbalance of inhibitory and excitatory synaptic inputs to PVN pre-sympathetic neurons as indicated by impaired inhibitory and enhanced excitatory synaptic inputs in hypertension. This imbalance of inhibitory and excitatory synaptic inputs in the PVN forms the basis for elevated sympathetic outflow in hypertension. In this review, we discuss the disruption of balance between glutamatergic and GABAergic inputs and the associated cellular and molecular alterations as mechanisms underlying the hyperactivity of PVN pre-sympathetic neurons in hypertension.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.