Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30506144›Full record

Trial reportPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2019

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy and safety of cinacalcet in pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease and secondary hyperparathyroidism receiving dialysis.

Bradley A Warady, Janet N Iles, Gema Ariceta, Bastian Dehmel, Guillermo Hidalgo, Xun Jiang, Benjamin Laskin, Shahnaz Shahinfar, Johan Vande Walle, Franz Schaefer

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01277510 (A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Cinacalcet HCl in Pediatric Subjects With Chronic Kidney Disease and Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Receiving Dialysis), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01277510 phase3terminatednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Cinacalcet HCl in Pediatric Subjects With Chronic Kidney Disease and Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Receiving Dialysis

TypeinterventionalSponsorAmgenRan2011Enrolled43ConditionsChronic Kidney Disease, Hyperparathyroidism, Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary, Kidney DiseaseArmscinacalcet capsule, placebo, Standard of Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Treatment of hyperphosphatemia: the dangers of high PTH levels.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Bradley A WaradyDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Children's Mercy Kansas City, 2401 Gillham Road, 2MOB.17, Kansas City, MO, 64108, USA. bwarady@cmh.edu.
Janet N IlesAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Gema AricetaUniversity Hospital Vall d' Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Bastian DehmelAmgen Europe GmbH, Zug, Switzerland.
Guillermo HidalgoBrody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Xun JiangAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Benjamin LaskinChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Shahnaz ShahinfarChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Johan Vande WalleGhent University, Safedpedrug, Ghent, Belgium.
Franz SchaeferHeidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Amgen (United States) · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USAmgen (Switzerland) · CHEast Carolina University · USGhent University · BESisters of Mercy Health System · USUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis randomized phase 3 study evaluated the efficacy and safety of cinacalcet in children with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) receiving dialysis.

methodsThis study had double-blind and open-label phases. Eligible patients aged 6-< 18 years were randomized to cinacalcet (starting dose ≤ 0.20 mg/kg) or placebo. The primary endpoint was ≥ 30% reduction from baseline in mean intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH). Secondary endpoints included mean iPTH ≤ 300 pg/mL; percentage change from baseline in corrected total serum calcium, phosphorus, and calcium phosphorus product (Ca × P); and safety.

resultsThe double-blind phase comprised 43 patients (cinacalcet, n = 22; placebo, n = 21). Nineteen months into the study, regulatory authorities were notified of a fatality; the study was subsequently terminated after a 14-month clinical hold. Before the hold, 12 patients (55%) on cinacalcet and four (19%) on placebo achieved the primary endpoint (p = 0.017), and 27% and 24%, respectively, achieved iPTH ≤ 300 pg/mL. The between-group differences (95% CI) in percentage changes for total serum calcium, phosphorus, and Ca × P were - 4% (- 9 to 1%), - 6% (- 21 to 8%), and - 10% (- 23 to 3%). The mean maximum actual weight-adjusted daily cinacalcet dosage administered was 0.99 mg/kg/day. Overall, 82% of patients on cinacalcet and 86% on placebo had ≥ 1 treatment-emergent adverse event; the most common were vomiting (32%, 24%, respectively), hypocalcemia (23%, 19%), nausea (18%, 14%), and hypertension (14%, 24%).

conclusionsDespite early termination, efficacy and safety outcomes observed with cinacalcet in children with SHPT on dialysis were consistent with adult observations, suggesting cinacalcet may meet an unmet medical need for this population.

Indexed as

AdolescentCalcimimetic AgentsCalciumChildCinacalcetDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansHyperparathyroidism, SecondaryHypertensionHypocalcemiaMaleNauseaParathyroid HormonePlacebosRenal DialysisCalcimimetic AgentsCalciumCinacalcetParathyroid HormonePlacebosVitamin DCalcimimeticsChronic kidney diseaseCinacalcetParathyroid hormonePediatric patientsSecondary hyperparathyroidism

Identifiers

PMID30506144
OpenAlexW2902282532

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.