Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30506133›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2019

The clinical significance of the alternative Wilms tumor gene overexpression-hypermethylation signature in acute myeloid leukemia.

M El Bordiny, A Al-Ghandour, R A Abo Elwafa, O Fayed

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Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Expression ofZhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M El BordinyDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
A Al-GhandourHematology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
R A Abo ElwafaDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. rehamhalem@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2113-3569
O FayedDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Alexandria University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWilms tumor 1 (WT1) gene is overexpressed in numerous cancers, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The alternative WT1 gene (AWT1) is generated from alternative transcription start site in the WT1 first intron and encodes an N-terminal-truncated protein lacking the repressor domain. Although WT1 overexpression is a common feature in AML, the expression levels of the AWT1 and its underlying epigenetic alterations, as well as their clinical relevance in AML remain unknown.

methodsQuantitative assessment of AWT1 gene transcripts was performed using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Bisulfite PCR followed by pyrosequencing was done to determine the methylation status of the AWT1 promoter. The bone marrow samples were collected at diagnosis and after completion of induction chemotherapy from 80 newly diagnosed AML patients. Forty non-malignant BM samples were recruited as controls.

resultsThe AWT1 was significantly overexpressed in AML patients. Robust hypermethylation of the AWT1 promoter was found to be a highly specific and sensitive marker for AML (p < 0.001). Significant positive correlations between the AWT1 expression and methylation levels with BM blast counts at both initial diagnosis and after induction therapy were observed (p < 0.001). AWT1 overexpression at the initial diagnosis of AML was found to be an independent negative factor for complete remission response after induction therapy (p = 0.014).

conclusionThe AWT1 gene overexpression-hypermethylation signature is a characteristic marker that positively correlates with the leukemic burden in AML. AWT1 overexpression at AML diagnosis is an independent negative predictor for CR after induction chemotherapy.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationPromoter Regions, GeneticAdultBiomarkers, TumorCase-Control StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm, ResidualPrognosisRemission InductionSurvival RateWT1 ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorWT1 protein, humanWT1 ProteinsAMLAWT1Complete remissionExpressionMethylationPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID30506133
OpenAlexW2902526605

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.