Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30505876›Full record

ArticleLanguage, cognition and neuroscience2018

Individual differences in decoding skill, print exposure, and cortical structure in young adults.

Clinton L Johns, Andrew A Jahn, Hannah R Jones, Dave Kush, Peter J Molfese, Julie A Van Dyke, James S Magnuson, Whitney Tabor, W Einar Mencl, Donald P Shankweiler and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Language, cognition and neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Clinton L JohnsHaskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT, 06511, U.S.A.
Andrew A JahnHaskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT, 06511, U.S.A.
Hannah R JonesDepartment of Clinical and Social Sciences in Psychology, University of Rochester, Melora Hall, P.O. Box 270266, Rochester, NY, 14627-0266, U.S.A.
Dave KushHaskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT, 06511, U.S.A.
Peter J MolfeseHaskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT, 06511, U.S.A.
Julie A Van DykeHaskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT, 06511, U.S.A.
James S MagnusonHaskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT, 06511, U.S.A.
Whitney TaborHaskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT, 06511, U.S.A.
W Einar MenclHaskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT, 06511, U.S.A.
Donald P ShankweilerHaskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT, 06511, U.S.A.
David BrazeHaskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT, 06511, U.S.A.
Haskins Laboratories · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Visual word identification: phonology &morphologyP01HD001994 · NICHD · HASKINS LABORATORIES, INC. · PI ZEVIN, JASON D · 1985 to 2016
$23.5M
Retrieval interference in skilled and unskilled reading comprehsensionR01HD073288 · NICHD · HASKINS LABORATORIES, INC. · PI VAN DYKE, JULIE A · 2013 to 2017
$3.6M
Neurobehavioral Mechanisms in Reading ComprehensionR01HD040353 · NICHD · HASKINS LABORATORIES, INC. · PI SHANKWEILER, DONALD PAUL · 2002 to 2010
$2.9M
Individual Differences in Learning Potential for Language and LiteracyR01HD071988 · NICHD · HASKINS LABORATORIES, INC. · PI BRAZE, DAVID · 2013 to 2016
$2.8M
Retrieval dynamics and interference in anaphoric resolution: Skilled and unskilled readersF32HD080331 · NICHD · HASKINS LABORATORIES, INC. · PI KUSH, DAVE · 2015 to 2016
$90k
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD080331NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD001994NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD040353NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD071988NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD073288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This exploratory study investigated relations between individual differences in cortical grey matter structure and young adult readers' cognitive profiles. Whole-brain analyses revealed neuroanatomical correlations with word and nonword reading ability (decoding), and experience with printed matter. Decoding was positively correlated with grey matter volume (GMV) in left superior temporal sulcus, and thickness (GMT) in right superior temporal gyrus. Print exposure was negatively correlated with GMT in left inferior frontal gyrus (pars opercularis) and left fusiform gyrus (including the visual word form area). Both measures also correlated with supramarginal gyrus (SMG), but in spatially distinct subregions: decoding was positively associated with GMV in left anterior SMG, and print exposure was negatively associated with GMT in left posterior SMG. Our comprehensive approach to assessment both confirms and refines our understanding of the novel relation between the structure of pSMG and proficient reading, and unifies previous research relating cortical structure and reading skill.

Indexed as

grey matter structureindividual differencesneuroimagingphonological decodingprint exposurereading skillssupramarginal gyrus

Identifiers

PMID30505876
PMCPMC6258201
OpenAlexW2777225502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.