Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30505824›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical treatment and research2018

Analysis of prognostic factors affecting poor outcomes in 41 cases of Fournier gangrene.

Hyung Min Hahn, Kwang Sik Jeong, Dong Ha Park, Myong Chul Park, Il Jae Lee

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical treatment and research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The role of negative-pressure wound therapy in Fournier's gangrene: Association with mortality.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2026
    Article
  3. Clinical and laboratory predictors of mortality in Fournier's gangrene: prognostic role of the HALP score.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The role of C-reactive protein albumin ratio for predicting mortality in patients with Fournier's gangrene.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The importance of the scoring system in Fournier's gangrene.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2022
    Article
  12. Risk factors for mortality in Fournier's gangrene of anorectal origin.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Practical Review of the Current Management of Fournier's Gangrene.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Severe bacterial skin infections.Anais brasileiros de dermatologia
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hyung Min HahnDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Kwang Sik JeongDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Dong Ha ParkDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Myong Chul ParkDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Il Jae LeeDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-6969
Ajou University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe present our experience involving the management of this disease, identifying prognostic factors affecting treatment outcomes.

methodsThe patients treated for Fournier gangrene at our institution were retrospectively reviewed. Data collected included demographics, extent of soft tissue necrosis, predisposing factors, etiological factors, laboratory values, and treatment outcomes. The severity index and score were calculated. Multivariate regression analysis was used to determine the association between potential predictors and clinical outcomes.

resultsA total of 41 patients (male:female = 33:8) were studied. The mean age was 54.4 years (range, 24-79 years). The most common predisposing factor was diabetes mellitus (n = 19, 46.3%). Sixteen patients (39.0%) were current smokers. Seven patients had chronic kidney disease. The most frequent etiology was urogenital lesion (41.5%). The mortality rate was 22.0% (n = 9). Multivariate regression analyses showed that extension of necrosis beyond perineal/inguinal area and pre-existing chronic kidney disease were significant and independent predictors of mortality. Extension of necrosis beyond perineal/inguinal area was a significant predictor of increased duration in the intensive care unit and hospital stay. In addition, pre-existing chronic kidney disease was a significant predictor of flap reconstruction in the wound.

conclusionFournier gangrene with extensive soft tissue necrosis and pre-existing chronic kidney disease was associated with poor prognosis and complexity of patient management. Early recognition of dissemination and premorbid renal function is essential to reduce mortality and establish a management plan for this disease.

Indexed as

Chronic kidney failureFlapFournier gangreneNecrotizing fasciitisPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID30505824
PMCPMC6255751
OpenAlexW2903418855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.