Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30505745›Full record

ArticleAnnals of cardiothoracic surgery2018

Sternotomy closure using rigid plate fixation: a paradigm shift from wire cerclage.

Keith B Allen, Kyle J Icke, Vinod H Thourani, Yoshifumi Naka, Kendra J Grubb, John Grehan, Nirav Patel, T Sloane Guy, Kevin Landolfo, Marc Gerdisch and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of cardiothoracic surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Operative management of unstable sternal fracture in polytrauma: a case report and literature review.Kardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska = Polish journal of cardio-thoracic surgery · 2026
    Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Sternal reconstruction after post-sternotomy dehiscence and mediastinitis.Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Keith B AllenSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Kyle J IckeZimmer Biomet, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Vinod H ThouraniMedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Yoshifumi NakaColumbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Kendra J GrubbUniversity of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
John GrehanAllina Health, Saint Paul, MN, USA.
Nirav PatelLenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
T Sloane GuyTemple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kevin LandolfoMayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Marc GerdischFranciscan St. Francis Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Mark BonnellUniversity of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.
Saint Luke's Hospital · USAllina Health · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USFranciscan Health Indianapolis · USLenox Hill Hospital · USMedStar Washington Hospital Center · USTemple University · USUniversity of Louisville · USWinnMed · USZimmer Biomet (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRigid plate fixation (RPF) is the cornerstone in managing fractures and osteotomies except for sternotomy, where most cardiac surgeons continue to use wire cerclage (WC). Results of a multicenter randomized trial evaluating sternal healing, sternal complications, patient reported outcome measures (PROMs), and costs after sternotomy closure with RPF or WC are summarized here.

methodsTwelve US centers randomized 236 patients to either RPF (n=116) or WC (n=120). The primary endpoint, sternal healing at 6 months, was evaluated by a core laboratory using computed tomography and a validated 6-point scale (greater scores represent greater healing). Secondary endpoints assessed through 6 months included sternal complications and PROMs. Costs from the time of sternal closure through 90 days and 6 months were analyzed by a health economic core laboratory.

resultsRPF compared to WC resulted in better sternal healing scores at 3 (2.6±1.1

conclusionsSternotomy closure with RPF resulted in significantly better sternal healing, fewer sternal complications, improved PROMs and was cost neutral through 90 days and 6 months compared to WC.

Indexed as

closurefixationhealingplatingSternotomy

Identifiers

PMID30505745
PMCPMC6219953
OpenAlexW2884421981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.