Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30504971›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of dermatology

Childhood Leprosy: A Retrospective Descriptive Study from Delhi.

Sneha Ghunawat, Vineet Relhan, Shankila Mittal, Jaspriya Sandhu, Vijay Kumar Garg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of dermatology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. qPCR detection ofFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. [Epidemiology of leprosy in Chad from 2015 to 2019].The Pan African medical journal · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. BCG vaccination: Effects on the patterns of pediatric leprosy.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sneha GhunawatDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Vineet RelhanDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Shankila MittalDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Jaspriya SandhuDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Vijay Kumar GargDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood leprosy is an important marker of the status of the ongoing leprosy control programme, as it is an indicator of active disease transmission in the community. Despite achievement of elimination status of leprosy in 2005, the reported prevalence of childhood cases continue to be high.

methodA retrospective analysis of 11 year records of leprosy patients aged less than 15 years in a tertiary care hospital of central Delhi was carried out from 2005-2015. Data were analysed using SPSS 22.0 system.

resultA total of 113 (7.6%) cases of childhood leprosy were reported during the 11 year period from 2005-2015. Multibacillary cases constituted a total of 57 (50.4%), while paucibacillary constituted 56 (49.6%) cases. The M:F ratio noted was 2.5:1. Signs of reaction were found in 15% cases, while deformity was noted in 24.7% cases.

conclusionThe rate of childhood leprosy continues to be high. Lack of proper access to health facilities, ignorance among the general population, high susceptibility due to immature immune system etc make this population highly vulnerable. LIMITATIONS: Limited data of 11 years from an urban center were analyzed.

Indexed as

Childhood leprosyhospital-based datapostelimination eraretrospective study

Identifiers

PMID30504971
PMCPMC6233040

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.