Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30504894›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Discrimination of contagious and environmental strains of Streptococcus uberis in dairy herds by means of mass spectrometry and machine-learning.

Necati Esener, Martin J Green, Richard D Emes, Benjamin Jowett, Peers L Davies, Andrew J Bradley, Tania Dottorini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Rapid Detection of Carbapenem-ResistantInfection and drug resistance · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Necati EsenerUniversity of Nottingham School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, College Road, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, LE12 5RD, UK.
Martin J GreenUniversity of Nottingham School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, College Road, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, LE12 5RD, UK.
Richard D EmesUniversity of Nottingham School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, College Road, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, LE12 5RD, UK.
Benjamin JowettUniversity of Nottingham School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, College Road, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, LE12 5RD, UK.
Peers L DaviesUniversity of Nottingham School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, College Road, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, LE12 5RD, UK.
Andrew J BradleyUniversity of Nottingham School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, College Road, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, LE12 5RD, UK.
Tania DottoriniUniversity of Nottingham School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, College Road, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, LE12 5RD, UK. tania.dottorini@nottingham.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus uberis is one of the most common pathogens of clinical mastitis in the dairy industry. Knowledge of pathogen transmission route is essential for the selection of the most suitable intervention. Here we show that spectral profiles acquired from clinical isolates using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization/time of flight (MALDI-TOF) can be used to implement diagnostic classifiers based on machine learning for the successful discrimination of environmental and contagious S. uberis strains. Classifiers dedicated to individual farms achieved up to 97.81% accuracy at cross-validation when using a genetic algorithm, with Cohen's kappa coefficient of 0.94. This indicates the potential of the proposed methodology to successfully support screening at the herd level. A global classifier developed on merged data from 19 farms achieved 95.88% accuracy at cross-validation (kappa 0.93) and 70.67% accuracy at external validation (kappa 0.34), using data from another 10 farms left as holdout. This indicates that more work is needed to develop a screening solution successful at the population level. Significant MALDI-TOF spectral peaks were extracted from the trained classifiers. The peaks were found to correspond to bacteriocin and ribosomal proteins, suggesting that immunity, growth and competition over nutrients may be correlated to the different transmission routes.

Indexed as

DairyingMachine LearningAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCattleComputational BiologyMastitis, BovineSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationStreptococcusBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30504894
PMCPMC6269454

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.