Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30504855›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

High throughput ANI analysis of 90K prokaryotic genomes reveals clear species boundaries.

Chirag Jain, Luis M Rodriguez-R, Adam M Phillippy, Konstantinos T Konstantinidis, Srinivas Aluru

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3,538 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3,538citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3,538 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Genomic and phenotypic insight intoEmerging microbes & infections · 2026
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  11. Genomic divergence and phenotypic heterogeneity ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
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  12. Whole-genome surveillance supports hazard profiling ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
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  13. Article
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  19. Draft genome sequence of a multidrug-resistantMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
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  20. Complete genome sequences of fourMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
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3,478 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chirag JainSchool of Computational Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
Luis M Rodriguez-RSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7603-3093
Adam M PhillippyNational Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20894, USA.
Konstantinos T KonstantinidisSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA. kostas.konstantinidis@gatech.edu.
Srinivas AluruSchool of Computational Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA. aluru@cc.gatech.edu.

Funding

Single-molecule sequence assembly and analysisZIAHG200398 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI PHILLIPPY, ADAM · 2016 to 2025
$15.9M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fundamental question in microbiology is whether there is continuum of genetic diversity among genomes, or clear species boundaries prevail instead. Whole-genome similarity metrics such as Average Nucleotide Identity (ANI) help address this question by facilitating high resolution taxonomic analysis of thousands of genomes from diverse phylogenetic lineages. To scale to available genomes and beyond, we present FastANI, a new method to estimate ANI using alignment-free approximate sequence mapping. FastANI is accurate for both finished and draft genomes, and is up to three orders of magnitude faster compared to alignment-based approaches. We leverage FastANI to compute pairwise ANI values among all prokaryotic genomes available in the NCBI database. Our results reveal clear genetic discontinuity, with 99.8% of the total 8 billion genome pairs analyzed conforming to >95% intra-species and <83% inter-species ANI values. This discontinuity is manifested with or without the most frequently sequenced species, and is robust to historic additions in the genome databases.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualGenetic VariationGenome, BacterialPhylogenyProkaryotic CellsSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID30504855
PMCPMC6269478

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.