Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30504280›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2019

Conditional Knock-out of mGluR5 from Astrocytes during Epilepsy Development Impairs High-Frequency Glutamate Uptake.

Anthony D Umpierre, Peter J West, John A White, Karen S Wilcox

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. TREK-1 and epilepsy: regulating the balance of KBehavioral and brain functions : BBF · 2025
    Review
  6. Role of astrocytes in the pathogenesis of perinatal brain injury.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Microglial P2YNeuron · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Astrocyte-neuron circuits in epilepsy.Neurobiology of disease · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Anthony D UmpierreInterdepartmental Program in Neuroscience.ORCID 0000-0002-1470-8881
Peter J WestInterdepartmental Program in Neuroscience.ORCID 0000-0002-5774-5180
John A WhiteDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215.ORCID 0000-0003-1073-2638
Karen S WilcoxInterdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, karen.wilcox@hsc.utah.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2660-8826
Boston University · USInstitut Interdisciplinaire de Neuroscience · FRNexen (Canada) · CAUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Calcium Signaling in a Model of Temporal Lobe EpilepsyR01NS078331 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WHITE, JOHN A., WILCOX, KAREN S · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Investigating the Role of the Astrocyte mGluR5 Pathway in Temporal Lobe EpilepsyF31NS096959 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI UMPIERRE, ANTHONY DAVID · 2016 to 2017
$49k
NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS096959NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocyte expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) is consistently observed in resected tissue from patients with epilepsy and is equally prevalent in animal models of epilepsy. However, little is known about the functional signaling properties or downstream consequences of astrocyte mGluR5 activation during epilepsy development. In the rodent brain, astrocyte mGluR5 expression is developmentally regulated and confined in expression/function to the first weeks of life, with similar observations made in human control tissue. Herein, we demonstrate that mGluR5 expression and function dramatically increase in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy. Interestingly, in both male and female mice, mGluR5 function persists in the astrocyte throughout the process of epileptogenesis following status epilepticus. However, mGluR5 expression and function are transient in animals that do not develop epilepsy over an equivalent time period, suggesting that patterns of mGluR5 expression may signify continuing epilepsy development or its resolution. We demonstrate that, during epileptogenesis, astrocytes reacquire mGluR5-dependent calcium transients following agonist application or synaptic glutamate release, a feature of astrocyte-neuron communication absent since early development. Finally, we find that the selective and conditional knock-out of mGluR5 signaling from astrocytes during epilepsy development slows the rate of glutamate clearance through astrocyte glutamate transporters under high-frequency stimulation conditions, a feature that suggests astrocyte mGluR5 expression during epileptogenesis may recapitulate earlier developmental roles in regulating glutamate transporter function.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesCalcium SignalingCell CommunicationComputer SimulationElectroencephalographyEpilepsy, Temporal LobeExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsFemaleGliosisGlutamic AcidKainic Acid ReceptorsMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsGlutamic AcidKainic Acid Receptorsastrocyteglutamate transporterkainatemGluR5status epilepticustemporal lobe epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID30504280
PMCPMC6343639
OpenAlexW2902110767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.