Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30504141›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

CD226 regulates natural killer cell antitumor responses via phosphorylation-mediated inactivation of transcription factor FOXO1.

Xiangnan Du, Patricia de Almeida, Nick Manieri, Denise de Almeida Nagata, Thomas D Wu, Kristin Harden Bowles, Vidhyalakshmi Arumugam, Jill Schartner, Rafael Cubas, Stephanie Mittman and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Structure-guided engineering of CD112 receptor variants for optimized immunotherapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Xiangnan DuDepartment of Cancer Immunology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Patricia de AlmeidaDepartment of Cancer Immunology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Nick ManieriDepartment of Cancer Immunology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Denise de Almeida NagataDepartment of Cancer Immunology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Thomas D WuDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Kristin Harden BowlesDepartment of Cancer Immunology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Vidhyalakshmi ArumugamDepartment of Cancer Immunology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Jill SchartnerDepartment of Translational Oncology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Rafael CubasDepartment of Translational Oncology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Stephanie MittmanDepartment of Translational Oncology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Vincent JavinalDepartment of Translational Oncology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Keith R AndersonDepartment of Molecular Biology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Søren WarmingDepartment of Molecular Biology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Jane L GroganDepartment of Cancer Immunology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080; jgrogan@gene.com chiang.eugene@gene.com.
Eugene Y ChiangDepartment of Cancer Immunology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080; jgrogan@gene.com chiang.eugene@gene.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cell recognition of tumor cells is mediated through activating receptors such as CD226, with suppression of effector functions often controlled by negative regulatory transcription factors such as FOXO1. Here we show that CD226 regulation of NK cell cytotoxicity is facilitated through inactivation of FOXO1. Gene-expression analysis of NK cells isolated from syngeneic tumors grown in wild-type or CD226-deficient mice revealed dysregulated expression of FOXO1-regulated genes in the absence of CD226. In vitro cytotoxicity and stimulation assays demonstrated that CD226 is required for optimal killing of tumor target cells, with engagement of its ligand CD155 resulting in phosphorylation of FOXO1. CD226 deficiency or anti-CD226 antibody blockade impaired cytotoxicity with concomitant compromised inactivation of FOXO1. Furthermore, inhibitors of FOXO1 phosphorylation abrogated CD226-mediated signaling and effector responses. These results define a pathway by which CD226 exerts control of NK cell responses against tumors.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCell Line, TumorCytotoxicity, ImmunologicForkhead Box Protein O1Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLigandsLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, KnockoutNectinsPhosphorylationReceptors, VirusAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteForkhead Box Protein O1Foxo1 protein, mouseLigandsNectinspoliovirus receptorReceptors, VirusT Lineage-Specific Activation Antigen 1CD226FOXO1NK cellsignalingtumor

Identifiers

PMID30504141
PMCPMC6294892
OpenAlexW2902725482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.