Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30503843›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infection2019

Interplay of personal, pet, and environmental colonization in households affected by community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Patrick G Hogan, Ryan L Mork, Mary G Boyle, Carol E Muenks, John J Morelli, Ryley M Thompson, Melanie L Sullivan, Sarah J Gehlert, Jessica R Merlo, Matt G McKenzie and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infection, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Comparative genomic analysis ofFrontiers in public health · 2026
    Article
  6. Methicillin-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Pet animals as reservoirs for spreading methicillin-resistantJournal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Management and Prevention of Staphylococcus aureus Infections in Children.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Feline Otitis Externa Caused by Methicillin-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick G HoganDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Ryan L MorkGraduate Program in the Biophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Committee of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Institute for Genomics and Systems Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mary G BoyleDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Carol E MuenksDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
John J MorelliDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Ryley M ThompsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Melanie L SullivanDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sarah J GehlertDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jessica R MerloDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Matt G McKenzieDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Juliane Bubeck WardenburgDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Andrey RzhetskyDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Carey-Ann D BurnhamDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Stephanie A FritzDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: fritz.s@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Modeling the temporal succession of phenotypes & environnnental cuesP50MH094267 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI RZHETSKY, ANDREY · 2011 to 2015
$10.2M
MAPGen Knowledge Base (MAPGenKB) and Coordination CenterU01HL108634 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CRANDALL, EDWARD DAVID, ZHOU, XIANGHONG JASMINE · 2011 to 2015
$5.3M
Role of Staphylococcus aureus alpha-hemolysin in diseaseR01AI097434 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BUBECK WARDENBURG, JULIANE · 2012 to 2021
$4.0M
Mendelian Disease - Asthma Comorbidity to Find Subgroup-Specific Asthma GenesR01HL122712 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI OBER, CAROLE, RZHETSKY, ANDREY · 2015 to 2018
$3.1M
Integrating Personal and Household Environmental Hygiene Measures to Prevent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus InfectionR01HS024269 · AHRQ · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FRITZ, STEPHANIE ANN · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND ERADICATION OF MRSA IN HOUSEHOLDS WITH CHILDRENR01HS021736 · AHRQ · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FRITZ, STEPHANIE ANN · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS OF CA-MRSA AMONG HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS AND THE HOME ENVIRONMENTK23AI091690 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FRITZ, STEPHANIE ANN · 2011 to 2014
$506k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS021736AHRQ HHS R01 HS024269NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122712NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL108634NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI091690NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097434NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH094267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe sought to determine the prevalence, molecular epidemiology, and factors associated with Staphylococcus aureus environmental surface and pet colonization in households of children with community-associated methicillin-resistant S. aureus (CA-MRSA) infection.

methodsBetween 2012 and 2015, 150 children with CA-MRSA infections and their household contacts and pets were enrolled in this cross-sectional study in metropolitan Saint Louis, MO. Cultures to detect S. aureus were collected from 3 anatomic sites of household members, 2 dog/cat sites, and 21 environmental surfaces in each household. Molecular epidemiology of S. aureus isolates was determined via repetitive-sequence PCR. Generalized linear models were developed to identify factors associated with S. aureus/MRSA household contamination.

resultsMRSA was recovered from environmental surfaces in 69 (46%) households (median 2 surfaces [range 1-18]). The enrollment infecting strain type was the most common strain recovered from the environment in most (64%) households. In generalized linear models, factors associated with a higher proportion of MRSA-contaminated environmental surfaces were household member MRSA colonization burden, MRSA as the dominant S. aureus strain colonizing household members, more strain types per household member, index case African-American race, and renting (vs. owning) the home. Of 132 pets, 14% were colonized with MRSA. Pets whose primary caretaker was MRSA-colonized were more likely to be MRSA-colonized than pets whose primary caretaker was not MRSA-colonized (50% vs. 4%, p < 0.001).

conclusionsHousehold environments and pet dogs and cats serve as reservoirs of MRSA. Household member MRSA colonization burden predicts environmental MRSA contamination. Longitudinal studies will inform the directionality of household transmission.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsCarrier StateChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ReservoirsDNA, BacterialEnvironmental MicrobiologyFemaleHumansInfantDNA, BacterialCommunity-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusEnvironmental contaminationHousehold reservoirsPets

Identifiers

PMID30503843
PMCPMC6408279
OpenAlexW2902273681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.