Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30503842›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infection2019

Whole Genome Sequencing detects Inter-Facility Transmission of Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Melanie D Spencer, Kathryn Winglee, Catherine Passaretti, Ashlee M Earl, Abigail L Manson, Holly P Mulder, Robert L Sautter, Anthony A Fodor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infection, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Hospital outbreak sustained byEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Interhospital Spread ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Epidemiological and Molecular Characteristics ofInfection and drug resistance · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Melanie D SpencerCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Atrium Health, Research Office Building, 1540 Garden Terrace, Charlotte, NC 28203, USA. Electronic address: Melanie.Spencer@atriumhealth.org.
Kathryn WingleeDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9331 Robert D. Snyder Road, Charlotte NC 28223, USA. Electronic address: kwinglee@uncc.edu.
Catherine PassarettiDepartments of Internal Medicine and Infectious Disease, Atrium Health, 1616 Scott Avenue, Charlotte, NC 28203, USA. Electronic address: Catherine.Passaretti@atriumhealth.org.
Ashlee M EarlBroad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: aearl@broadinstitute.org.
Abigail L MansonBroad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: amanson@broadinstitute.org.
Holly P MulderCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Atrium Health, Research Office Building, 1540 Garden Terrace, Charlotte, NC 28203, USA. Electronic address: MulderH@aetna.com.
Robert L SautterCarolinas Pathology Group, P.O. Box 30637, Charlotte, NC 28230, USA. Electronic address: sautterfamily@hotmail.com.
Anthony A FodorDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9331 Robert D. Snyder Road, Charlotte NC 28223, USA. Electronic address: afodor@uncc.edu.

Funding

Viral Genomics: evolution, spread, and host interactionsU19AI110818 · NIAID · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI CUOMO, CHRISTINA A · 2014 to 2024
$66.5M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200900018CNIAID NIH HHS U19 AI110818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify transmission patterns of Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infection during an outbreak at a large, tertiary care hospital and to detect whether the outbreak organisms spread to other facilities in the integrated healthcare network.

methodsWe analyzed 71 K. pneumoniae whole genome sequences collected from clinical specimens before, during and after the outbreak and reviewed corresponding patient medical records. Sequence and patient data were used to model probable transmissions and assess factors associated with the outbreak.

resultsWe identified close genetic relationships among carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates sampled during the study period. Transmission tree analysis combined with patient records uncovered extended periods of silent colonization in many study patients and transmission routes that were likely the result of asymptomatic patients transitioning between facilities.

conclusionsDetecting how and where Carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae infections spread is challenging in an environment of rising prevalence, asymptomatic carriage and mobility of patients. Whole genome sequencing improved the precision of investigating inter-facility transmissions. Our results emphasize that containment of Carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae infections requires coordinated efforts between healthcare networks and settings of care that acknowledge and mitigate transmission risk conferred by undetected carriage and by patient transfers between facilities.

Indexed as

Whole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsAsymptomatic InfectionsCarbapenemsCross InfectionDisease OutbreaksDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGenome, BacterialHealth FacilitiesHumansKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMovementNorth CarolinaPrevalenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsCarbapenemEpidemiologyHealthcareInfection controlKlebsiella pneumoniaetransmissionWhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID30503842
PMCPMC6408229

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.