Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30503797›Full record

ReviewSexual medicine reviews2019

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators: Current Knowledge and Clinical Applications.

Zachary J Solomon, Jorge Rivera Mirabal, Daniel J Mazur, Taylor P Kohn, Larry I Lipshultz, Alexander W Pastuszak

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sexual medicine reviews, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed.

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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zachary J SolomonBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Jorge Rivera MirabalScott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Daniel J MazurUrology Associates, Denver, CO, USA.
Taylor P KohnBrady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Larry I LipshultzScott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Urology Associates, Denver, CO, USA.
Alexander W PastuszakScott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Center for Reproductive Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: alexander.pastuszak@hsc.utah.edu.

Funding

Characterization of the Role of NELL1 in the Predisposition to Peyronie's and Dupuytren's Diseases.K08DK115835 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PASTUSZAK, ALEXANDER WOJCIECH · 2018 to 2020
$490k
NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK115835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSelective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) differentially bind to androgen receptors depending on each SARM's chemical structure. As a result, SARMs result in anabolic cellular activity while avoiding many of the side effects of currently available anabolic steroids. SARMs have been studied in the treatment of breast cancer and cachexia and have also been used as performance-enhancing agents. Here, we evaluate and summarize the current literature on SARMs.

aimTo present the background, mechanisms, current and potential clinical applications, as well as risks and benefits of SARMs.

methodsA literature review was performed in MEDLINE using the terms selective androgen receptor modulator, hypogonadism, cachexia, breast cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia, libido, and lean muscle mass. Both basic research and clinical studies were included.

main outcome measureTo complete a review of peer-reviewed literature.

resultsAlthough there are currently no U.S. Food and Drug Agency-approved indications for SARMs, investigators are exploring the potential uses for these compounds. Basic research has focused on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of these agents, demonstrating good availability with a paucity of drug interactions. Early clinical studies have demonstrated potential uses for SARMs in the treatment of cancer-related cachexia, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), hypogonadism, and breast cancer, with positive results.

conclusionSARMs have numerous possible clinical applications, with promise for the safe use in the treatment of cachexia, BPH, hypogonadism, breast cancer, and prostate cancer. Solomon ZJ, Mirabal JR, Mazur DJ, et al. Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators: Current Knowledge and Clinical Applications. Sex Med Rev 2019;7:84-94.

Indexed as

Androgen Receptor AntagonistsAndrogensBreast NeoplasmsCachexiaClinical Trials as TopicFemaleHumansHypogonadismMaleProstatic NeoplasmsReceptors, AndrogenAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsAndrogensReceptors, AndrogenAndrogensDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHypogonadismSelective Androgen Receptor Modulators

Identifiers

PMID30503797
PMCPMC6326857

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.