Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30503508›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2018

Trivalent RING Assembly on Retroviral Capsids Activates TRIM5 Ubiquitination and Innate Immune Signaling.

Adam J Fletcher, Marina Vaysburd, Sarah Maslen, Jingwei Zeng, J Mark Skehel, Greg J Towers, Leo C James

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adam J FletcherMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Marina VaysburdMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Sarah MaslenMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Jingwei ZengMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
J Mark SkehelMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Greg J TowersInfection and Immunity, University College London, Cruciform Building, 90 Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Leo C JamesMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK. Electronic address: lcj@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk.
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

European Research Council 339223Medical Research Council G0801172Medical Research Council G9721629Medical Research Council MC_U105181010Medical Research Council U105181010Wellcome Trust 200594/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TRIM5 is a RING domain E3 ubiquitin ligase with potent antiretroviral function. TRIM5 assembles into a hexagonal lattice on retroviral capsids, causing envelopment of the infectious core. Concomitantly, TRIM5 initiates innate immune signaling and orchestrates disassembly of the viral particle, yet how these antiviral responses are regulated by capsid recognition is unclear. We show that hexagonal assembly triggers N-terminal polyubiquitination of TRIM5 that collectively drives antiviral responses. In uninfected cells, N-terminal monoubiquitination triggers non-productive TRIM5 turnover. Upon TRIM5 assembly on virus, a trivalent RING arrangement allows elongation of N-terminally anchored K63-linked ubiquitin chains (N-K63-Ub). N-K63-Ub drives TRIM5 innate immune stimulation and proteasomal degradation. Inducing ubiquitination before TRIM5 assembly triggers premature degradation and ablates antiviral restriction. Conversely, driving N-K63 ubiquitination after TRIM5 assembly enhances innate immune signaling. Thus, the hexagonal geometry of TRIM5's antiviral lattice converts a capsid-binding protein into a multifunctional antiviral platform.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral Restriction FactorsCapsidCarrier ProteinsHEK293 CellsHumansImmunity, InnateLeukemia Virus, MurineMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPolysaccharides, BacterialRetroviridae InfectionsTHP-1 CellsTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAntiviral Restriction FactorsCarrier ProteinsK6-antigenPolysaccharides, BacterialTRIM5 protein, humanTripartite Motif ProteinsUBE2N protein, humanUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesHIV-1innate immunityK63-linked Ubrestriction factorreverse transcriptionTRIM5Ube2N/Ube2V2Ube2WUFD pathway

Identifiers

PMID30503508
PMCPMC6299210
OpenAlexW2902081417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.