Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30503073›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2019

Diet-related inflammation and risk of prostate cancer in the California Men's Health Study.

Daria M McMahon, James B Burch, James R Hébert, James W Hardin, Jiajia Zhang, Michael D Wirth, Shawn D Youngstedt, Nitin Shivappa, Steven J Jacobsen, Bette Caan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Dietary Inflammatory Index in relation to Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis.International journal of clinical practice · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Postdiagnostic Inflammatory, Hyperinsulinemic, and Insulin-Resistant Diets and Lifestyles and the Risk of Prostate Cancer Progression and Mortality.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Daria M McMahonDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia.
James B BurchDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia; Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia; WJB Dorn Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Columbia, SC.
James R HébertDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia; Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia; Connecting Health Innovations, LLC, Columbia, SC. Electronic address: jhebert@sc.edu.
James W HardinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia.
Jiajia ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia.
Michael D WirthDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia; Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia; Connecting Health Innovations, LLC, Columbia, SC.
Shawn D YoungstedtCollege of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix; Phoenix VA Health Care System, Phoenix, AZ.
Nitin ShivappaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia; Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia; Connecting Health Innovations, LLC, Columbia, SC.
Steven J JacobsenDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena.
Bette CaanDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland.
Stephen K Van Den EedenDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland.

Funding

Chronic Moderate Sleep Restriction in Older Long and Older Average SleepersR01HL095799 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R, JEAN-LOUIS, GIRARDIN · 2011 to 2015
$3.8M
Developing the Dietary Inflammatory Index for Clinical ApplicationR44DK103377 · NIDDK · CONNECTING HEALTH INNOVATIONS, LLC · PI SHIVAPPA, NITIN, WIRTH, MICHAEL DAVID · 2014 to 2016
$1.8M
Influence of Exercise, Weight Loss, and Exercise Plus Weight Loss on Sleep ApneaI01CX000898 · VA · PHOENIX VA HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI YOUNGSTEDT, SHAWN D · 2016 to 2018
–
CSRD VA I01 CX000898NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095799NIDDK NIH HHS R44 DK103377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between proinflammatory diet and prostate cancer risk.

methodsEnergy-adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index (E-DII) scores were computed among 40,161 participants in the California Men's Health Study. Over 9.7 ± 3.8 years of follow-up, 2707 incident prostate cancer cases were diagnosed and categorized as low-, intermediate-, or high-risk, based on disease grade and stage. Accelerated failure-time models assessed time to diagnosis of prostate cancer. Cox proportional hazard models estimated hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Nonlinear effects of E-DII were modeled as third-order polynomials.

resultsTime to prostate cancer diagnosis did not differ by E-DII quartile. The HR for high-risk prostate cancer increased in the third E-DII quartile (HR

conclusionsRelationships between proinflammatory diet and prostate cancer risk may be nonlinear, with an increased risk above an E-DII threshold of ≈+2.5.

Indexed as

Men's HealthAdultBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCaliforniaCase-Control StudiesDietFollow-Up StudiesHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic NeoplasmsProstatic NeoplasmsRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsCohort studiesContinental population groupsDietDietary inflammatory indexEpidemiologyInflammationProspective studiesProstatic neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID30503073
PMCPMC6388401

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.