Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30501877›Full record

ArticlePlacenta2018

Polymer size affects biodistribution and placental accumulation of the drug delivery biopolymer elastin-like polypeptide in a rodent pregnancy model.

Marija Kuna, Jamarius P Waller, Omar C Logue, Gene L Bidwell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Placenta, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marija KunaDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Jamarius P WallerDepartment of Neurology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Omar C LogueDepartment of Neurology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Gene L BidwellDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA. Electronic address: gbidwell@umc.edu.
Jackson Memorial Hospital · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

A Novel Protein Delivery System for Therapy of PreeclampsiaR01HL121527 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI BIDWELL, GENE LEFLORE · 2014 to 2023
$4.1M
Microcirculation in Renovascular HypertensionR01HL095638 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI CHADE, ALEJANDRO ROBERTO · 2010 to 2021
$3.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095638NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL121527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFusion of therapeutic agents to Elastin-like Polypeptide (ELP) is a novel drug delivery strategy for prevention of placental drug transfer. Previous studies have used a 60 kDa ELP tag for this purpose. However, placental transfer of ELP may be size dependent. The goal of this study was to measure the effects of ELP polymer size on pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, and placental transfer of ELP.

methodsThree ELPs ranging from 25 to 86 kDa (4.1-6.8 nm hydrodynamic radius) were fluorescently labeled and administered by i.v. bolus to pregnant Sprague Dawley rats on gestational day 14. Plasma levels were monitored for 4 h, organ levels and placental transfer determined by ex vivo fluorescence imaging, and placental localization determined by confocal microscopy.

resultsIncreasing ELP size resulted in slower plasma clearance and increased deposition in all major maternal organs, except in the kidneys where an opposite effect was observed. Placental levels increased with an increase in size, while in the pups, little to no ELP was detected. DISCUSSION: Pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of ELPs during pregnancy are size dependent, but all ELPs tested were too large to traverse the placental barrier. These studies verify that ELP fusion is a powerful method of modulating half-life and preventing placental transfer of cargo molecules. The tunable nature of the ELP sequence makes it ideal for drug delivery applications during pregnancy, where it can be used to target drugs to the mother while preventing fetal drug exposure.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiopolymersDrug CarriersElastinFemaleKidneyMicroscopy, ConfocalModels, AnimalPeptidesPlacentaPregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStructure-Activity RelationshipTissue DistributionBiopolymersDrug CarriersElastinPeptidesDrug delivery systemElastin-like polypeptideMolecular weightPlacental accumulationPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID30501877
PMCPMC6287274
OpenAlexW2897291200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.