Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30500420›Full record

ArticleFree radical biology & medicine2019

The human allicin-proteome: S-thioallylation of proteins by the garlic defence substance allicin and its biological effects.

Martin C H Gruhlke, Haike Antelmann, Jörg Bernhardt, Veronika Kloubert, Lothar Rink, Alan J Slusarenko

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Free radical biology & medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Modification of human metallothioneins by garlic organosulfur compounds, allicin and ajoene: direct effect on zinc homeostasis with relevance to immune regulation.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Allicin and Cancer Hallmarks.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A Whiff of Sulfur: One Wind a Day Keeps the Doctor Away.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Martin C H GruhlkeDepartment of Plant Physiology, RWTH Aachen University, Worringer Weg 1, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
Haike AntelmannFreie Universität Berlin, Institute of Biology-Microbiology, Königin-Luise-Str. 12-16, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
Jörg BernhardtInstitute of Microbiology, University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Straße 8, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany.
Veronika KloubertInstitute of Immunology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstraße 30, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
Lothar RinkInstitute of Immunology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstraße 30, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
Alan J SlusarenkoDepartment of Plant Physiology, RWTH Aachen University, Worringer Weg 1, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
RWTH Aachen University · DEFreie Universität Berlin · DEUniversität Greifswald · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A single clove of edible garlic (Allium sativum L.) of about 10 g produces up to 5 mg of allicin (diallylthiosulfinate), a thiol-reactive sulfur-containing defence substance that gives injured garlic tissue its characteristic smell. Allicin induces apoptosis or necrosis in a dose-dependent manner but biocompatible doses influence cellular metabolism and signalling cascades. Oxidation of protein thiols and depletion of the glutathione pool are thought to be responsible for allicin's physiological effects. Here, we studied the effect of allicin on post-translational thiol-modification in human Jurkat T-cells using shotgun LC-MS/MS analyses. We identified 332 proteins that were modified by S-thioallylation in the Jurkat cell proteome which causes a mass shift of 72 Da on cysteines. Many S-thioallylated proteins are highly abundant proteins, including cytoskeletal proteins tubulin, actin, cofilin, filamin and plastin-2, the heat shock chaperones HSP90 and HSPA4, the glycolytic enzymes GAPDH, ALDOA, PKM as well the protein translation factor EEF2. Allicin disrupted the actin cytoskeleton in murine L929 fibroblasts. Allicin stimulated the immune response by causing Zn

Indexed as

Protein Processing, Post-TranslationalActin Depolymerizing FactorsActinsAnimalsCell LineDisulfidesEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2FibroblastsFilaminsFructose-Bisphosphate AldolaseGarlicGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating)HSP110 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansJurkat CellsActin Depolymerizing FactorsActinsALDOA protein, humanallicinDisulfidesEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2FilaminsFructose-Bisphosphate AldolaseGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating)HSP110 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSPA4 protein, humanMembrane GlycoproteinsMicrofilament ProteinsplastinProteomePyruvate KinaseSulfhydryl CompoundsSulfinic AcidsTubulinZincActinAllicinCysteineCytoskeletonEnolaseFibroblastsGlycolysisIL-2Interleukin IL-1JurkatProtein modificationS-thioallylationT-cellsWarburg effectZinc

Identifiers

PMID30500420
PMCPMC6342545
OpenAlexW2903443808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.