Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30498960›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2019

Diagnostic accuracy of classical radiological measurements for basilar invagination of type B at MRI.

José J C Nascimento, Eulâmpio J S Neto, Carlos F Mello-Junior, Marcelo M Valença, Severino A Araújo-Neto, Paula R B Diniz

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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

José J C NascimentoPostgraduate Program in Neuropsychiatry, Federal University of Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, University City, Recife, PE, CEP: 50670-901, Brazil. josejailson64@gmail.com.
Eulâmpio J S NetoDepartment of Morphology, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Carlos F Mello-JuniorDiagnostic imaging, Internal Medicine, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Marcelo M ValençaPostgraduate Program in Neuropsychiatry, Federal University of Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, University City, Recife, PE, CEP: 50670-901, Brazil.
Severino A Araújo-NetoDiagnostic imaging, Internal Medicine, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Paula R B DinizPostgraduate Program in Neuropsychiatry, Federal University of Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, University City, Recife, PE, CEP: 50670-901, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of classical measurements for basilar invagination (BI) of type B at MRI.

methodsThis study used head MRIs from 31 participants with BI type B and 96 controls. The radiological criterion for BI was the odontoid process invagination using the obex as reference. It based on the independent prospective reading of two neuroradiologists. Concordance between the two neuroradiologists was analysed through the KAPPA index, and the discrepancy was resolved in a consensus meeting. A third examiner measured in two occasions (double blind) the distance of the odontoid apex to Chamberlain's line (DOCL) and McGregor's line (DOMG), clivus canal angle (CCA), Welcker's basal angle (WBA), and Boogaard's angle (BOA). Intra-examiner reproducibility of the measurements was evaluated with the intraclass correlation coefficient and the diagnostic accuracy by ROC curve. All analyses were at 95% confidence interval.

resultsAgreement between the two neuroradiologists was statistically relevant (KAPPA = .91; P = .0001). The intra-examiner reproducibilities were .98 (DOCL), .97 (DOMG), .96 (CCA), .94 (WBA), and .95 (BOA) (P < .05). The areas under the ROC curve were .963 (DOCL), .940 (DOMG), .880 (CCA), .867 (WBA), and .951 (BOA) (P < .05). The cut-off criteria were ≥ 7 mm (DOCL), ≥ 8 mm (DOMG), ≤ 145° (CCA), ≥ 142° (WBA), and ≥ 136° (BOA). The diagnostic accuracies were .904 (DOCL), .870 (DOMG), .844 (CCA), .810 (WBA), and .899 (BOA).

conclusionThe DOCL and BOA presented the highest diagnostic accuracy for BI type B. These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.

Indexed as

HumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingObserver VariationOdontoid ProcessPlatybasiaRadiographyReproducibility of ResultsBasilar invaginationBoogaard’s angleChamberlain lineDiagnostic accuracyRoc curve

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.