Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30498955›Full record

ArticleImmunologic research2019

Role of microRNAs in host defense against Echinococcus granulosus infection: a preliminary assessment.

Mara Mariconti, Ambra Vola, Tommaso Manciulli, Francesca Genco, Raffaella Lissandrin, Valeria Meroni, Mara Rosenzvit, Francesca Tamarozzi, Enrico Brunetti

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Immunologic research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cystic Echinococcosis in the Early 2020s: A Review.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
    Review
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  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Mara MaricontiUnit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, San Matteo Hospital Foundation, Pavia, Italy. maramariconti@libero.it.ORCID 0000-0003-4154-930X
Ambra VolaUnit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, San Matteo Hospital Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Tommaso ManciulliDepartment of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Francesca GencoDepartment of Microbiology and Virology, San Matteo Hospital Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Raffaella LissandrinUnit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, San Matteo Hospital Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Valeria MeroniDepartment of Microbiology and Virology, San Matteo Hospital Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Mara RosenzvitInstituto de Microbiología y Parasitología Médica, Universidad de Buenos Aires-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (IMPaM, UBA-CONICET), Facultad de Medicina, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Francesca TamarozziCentre for Tropical Diseases, IRCCS Sacro Cuore-Don Calabria Hospital, Negrar, Verona, Italy.
Enrico BrunettiUnit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, San Matteo Hospital Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
University of Pavia · ITConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · AROspedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a neglected helminthic zoonosis caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus s.l. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are regulators of gene expression that have been linked with the pathogenesis of several human diseases, but little exists in the available literature about miRNAs in CE. Here, we investigate the expression profiles of 84 microRNAs relevant to the function of lymphocytes and other immune cells during CE infection in the peripheral blood of patients with cysts in active and inactive stages. We applied the microRNA PCR array technology to blood samples from 20 patients with a single hepatic CE cyst in either the active (CE3b) or inactive (CE4-CE5) stage. Our results show a significant upregulation of eight miRNAs (let-7g-5p, let-7a-5p, miR- 26a-5p, miR- 26b-5p, miR- 195-5p, miR- 16-5p, miR- 30c-5p, and miR- 223-3p) in patients with active cysts compared to those with inactive cysts. The high expression of these miRNAs in patients with active cysts suggests their role in a specific host immune response against the infection. Further work in this direction may help shed light on the pathogenesis of human CE.

Indexed as

AnimalsEchinococcosisEchinococcus granulosusEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansImmunity, InnateLife Cycle StagesLiverMicroRNAsUp-RegulationMicroRNAsCystic echinococcosisEchinococcus granulosusHydatidosisMicroRNANeglected diseaseZoonosis

Identifiers

PMID30498955
OpenAlexW2903466256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.