Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30498935›Full record

ArticlePrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2021

Promoting a Culture of Prevention in Albania: the "Si Je?" Program.

Tetine L Sentell, Alban Ylli, Catherine M Pirkle, Gentiana Qirjako, Sonela Xinxo

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Health Literate Hawai'i: A Blueprint to Empower Health and Wellbeing.Hawai'i journal of health & social welfare · 2021
    Article
  7. Building a Culture of Prevention: Tasks for Multi-Taskers.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2021
    Article
  8. Introduction to the Special Issue on "Promoting a Culture of Prevention: an International Perspective".Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2021
    Article
  9. Commentary on the Culture of Prevention.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tetine L SentellOffice of Public Health Studies, University of Hawaii, 1960 East-West Road, Biomed T102, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA. tsentell@hawaii.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3548-1281
Alban YlliSector of Research on Non-Communicable Disease Policies, Department of Epidemiology and Health Systems, Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania.
Catherine M PirkleOffice of Public Health Studies, University of Hawaii, 1960 East-West Road, Biomed T102, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.
Gentiana QirjakoSchool of Public Health, University of Medicine of Tirana, Tirana, Albania.
Sonela XinxoSector of Research on Non-Communicable Disease Policies, Department of Epidemiology and Health Systems, Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania.
University of Medicine Tirana · ALHawaii Department of Health · USInstitute of Public Health · ALUniversity of Hawaii System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Albania is a small country on the Balkan Peninsula that recently implemented an innovative primary healthcare program called "Si Je?" (How are you?) which allowed all Albanians aged 40-65 years to receive a free, yearly basic health examination at their local health center. Access to basic primary care is a critical component of a nationwide culture of prevention particularly for the non-communicable diseases that comprise 89% of total deaths in the country. Yet, as in many middle-income countries, a culture of prevention in Albania is often secondary to ensuring basic health infrastructure and healthcare access for those critically in need. Using the social-ecological model as our conceptual framework, this paper provides new insights into the culture of prevention in Albania by analyzing the need for, and implementation of, the Si Je? program using (1) findings from a critical literature review, (2) quantitative data from the database created from this program, and (3) qualitative data from key informant interviews from 15 health center directors. Positive developments towards a culture of prevention include the fact that the Si Je? program has been expanded to those 35-70 years, strengthened links between community and primary care, and participation among rural communities who traditionally have limited primary care access. Challenges include continued urgent health infrastructure needs, politicization of the Si Je? effort, limited participation by some groups (particularly urban men), and regional variations. Despite challenges, Albania appears to be building new infrastructure for a sustainable culture of prevention, particularly around chronic disease.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityPrimary PreventionAdultAgedAlbaniaHumansMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareAlbaniaHealth policyNon-communicable diseasesPreventionPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID30498935
OpenAlexW2903361008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.