Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30498904›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2019

A nationwide survey on non-B, non-C hepatocellular carcinoma in Japan: 2011-2015 update.

Ryosuke Tateishi, Koji Uchino, Naoto Fujiwara, Tetsuo Takehara, Takeshi Okanoue, Masataka Seike, Hitoshi Yoshiji, Hiroshi Yatsuhashi, Masahito Shimizu, Takuji Torimura and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
131citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

131 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Significant Decline in HCV-Related Mortality From Liver Cirrhosis and Chronic Liver Disease (2015-2022): A Sentinel Center Study.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
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71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Ryosuke TateishiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. tateishi-tky@umin.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3021-2517
Koji UchinoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Naoto FujiwaraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Tetsuo TakeharaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Takeshi OkanoueDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saiseikai Suita Hospital, Suita, Japan.
Masataka SeikeDepatment of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu, Japan.
Hitoshi YoshijiThird Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Hiroshi YatsuhashiClinical Research Center, National Hospital Organization (NHO) Nagasaki Medical Center, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Masahito ShimizuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
Takuji TorimuraDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Mitsuhiko MoriyamaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Isao SakaidaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
Hiroyuki OkadaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Tetsuhiro ChibaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Makoto ChumaGastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Kazuhiko NakaoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University of Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Hajime IsomotoFaculty of Medicine, Medicine and Clinical Science, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan.
Yutaka SasakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Shuichi KanekoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Tsutomu MasakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Takamatsu, Japan.
Kazuaki ChayamaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kazuhiko KoikeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP17fk0210304Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP18fk0210040Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare H30-Kansei-Shitei-003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe previously reported that the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with non-viral etiologies increased rapidly between 1991 and 2010 in Japan.

methodsTo update this investigation, we enrolled patients who were initially diagnosed as having non-B, non-C HCC at participating hospitals between 2011 and 2015. In addition to the patient characteristics investigated in the previous report, we also investigated the duration of alcohol consumption. The overall survival rate was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method, and the hazard function against the body mass index (BMI) was plotted using cubic splines.

resultsA total of 2087 patients were enrolled. The proportion of patients with non-viral etiologies has continued to increase from 10.0% in 1991 to 32.5% in 2015. Patients were also older (median ages, 70-73 years) and more obese (median BMIs, 23.9-24.2 kg/m

conclusionsThe proportion of HCC patients with non-viral etiologies continues to increase in Japan. Lifetime total amount of alcohol consumption may be a risk factor.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleHumansJapanLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedObesityRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesSurvival RateTime FactorsAlcoholic liver diseaseHepatocellular carcinomaNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Identifiers

PMID30498904
PMCPMC6437291

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.