Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30498043›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Qualitative study exploring the factors influencing physical therapy management of early knee osteoarthritis in Canada.

Crystal MacKay, Gillian A Hawker, Susan B Jaglal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Crystal MacKayToronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3503-7025
Gillian A HawkerDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Susan B JaglalToronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
University Health Network · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIncreasingly, there is emphasis on identifying and initiating treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) in the early phases of the disease. This study aimed to identify the perceived barriers and facilitators to managing clients with early knee OA and the contextual factors affecting implementation of care by physical therapists (PTs).

designQualitative study using in-depth semistructured interviews with 33 PTs. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed inductively using thematic analysis.

settingCanada.

participantsA purposive sample of PTs who managed clients with knee symptoms and/or diagnosed knee OA in community/outpatient settings in three provinces in Canada (Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia).

resultsFactors that affected physical therapy management of early knee OA were identified at four levels: the community, healthcare system, healthcare provider and client level. Some healthcare provider factors acted primarily as enablers of management, such as PTs' confidence in their ability to manage perceived early knee OA, PTs' beliefs about consequences of OA and the PT scope of practice. However, the study illuminated a range of modifiable factors that can act as barriers to management. These factors included access to services in the community and healthcare system; healthcare provider factors such as time, access to evidence and physician's role in referrals and messaging; and client factors related to client characteristics (eg, general health, socioeconomic status), engagement in management and beliefs about OA.

conclusionThese findings provide us with a basis to begin to address specific barriers and to optimise care for early knee OA.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelExercise TherapyPhysical TherapistsAdultAlbertaAmbulatory Care FacilitiesBritish ColumbiaDisease ManagementEvidence-Based PracticeFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHealth StatusHumansMaleOntarioOsteoarthritis, Kneeosteoarthritisphysical therapyqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID30498043
PMCPMC6278797
OpenAlexW2902734532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.