Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30497790›Full record

ArticleBioorganic & medicinal chemistry2019

Heat shock proteins: A dual carrier-adjuvant for an anti-drug vaccine against heroin.

Candy S Hwang, Beverly Ellis, Bin Zhou, Kim D Janda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Enhancement of a Heroin Vaccine through Hapten Deuteration.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Candy S HwangDepartment of Chemistry, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Beverly EllisDepartment of Chemistry, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Bin ZhouDepartment of Chemistry, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Kim D JandaDepartment of Chemistry, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: kdjanda@scripps.edu.
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Immunopharmacotherapy for Mitigating Opioid AddictionUH3DA041146 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI JANDA, KIM · 2017 to 2019
$4.4M
NIDA NIH HHS UH3 DA041146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heroin is a highly abused opioid that has reached epidemic status within the United States. Yet, existing therapies to treat addiction are inadequate and frequently result into rates of high recidivism. Vaccination against heroin offers a promising alternative therapeutic option but requires further development to enhance the vaccine's performance. Hsp70 is a conserved protein with known immunomodulatory properties and is considered an excellent immunodominant antigen. Within an antidrug vaccine context, we envisioned Hsp70 as a potential dual carrier-adjuvant, wherein immunogenicity would be increased by co-localization of adjuvant and antigenic drug hapten. Recombinant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Hsp70 was appended with heroin haptens and the resulting immunoconjugate granted anti-heroin antibody production and blunted heroin-induced antinociception. Moreover, Hsp70 as a carrier protein surpassed our benchmark Her-KLH cocktail through antibody-mediated blockade of 6-acetylmorphine, the main mediator of heroin's psychoactivity. The work presents a new avenue for exploration in the use of hapten-Hsp70 conjugates to elicit anti-drug immune responses.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAlum CompoundsAnalgesics, OpioidAnimalsBacterial ProteinsEscherichia coliHaptensHeroinHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsImmunoconjugatesMaleMiceMycobacterium tuberculosisRecombinant ProteinsVaccinesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAlum Compoundsaluminum sulfateAnalgesics, OpioidBacterial ProteinsHaptensHeroinHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsImmunoconjugatesRecombinant ProteinsVaccinesAdjuvantCarrier proteinHeat shock proteinHeroinImmunotherapyOpioidsVaccines

Identifiers

PMID30497790
PMCPMC6442938
OpenAlexW2901776649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.