Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30497530›Full record

Trial reportGenome medicine2018

Time series analysis of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and bevacizumab-treated breast carcinomas reveals a systemic shift in genomic aberrations.

Elen Kristine Höglander, Silje Nord, David C Wedge, Ole Christian Lingjærde, Laxmi Silwal-Pandit, Hedda vdL Gythfeldt, Hans Kristian Moen Vollan, Thomas Fleischer, Marit Krohn, Ellen Schlitchting and 9 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Genome medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00773695 (A Multicenter, Randomized, Phase II Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Effect of Avastin in Combination With Neoadjuvant Treatment Regimens on the Molecular and Metabolic Characteristics and Changes in the Primary Tumors With Reference to the Obtained Responses in Patients With Large Primary HER2 Negative Breast Cancers), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00773695 phase2completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Randomized, Phase II Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Effect of Avastin in Combination With Neoadjuvant Treatment Regimens on the Molecular and Metabolic Characteristics and Changes in the Primary Tumors With Reference to the Obtained Responses in Patients With Large Primary HER2 Negative Breast Cancers

TypeinterventionalSponsorHoffmann-La RocheRan2008 to 2022Enrolled150ConditionsBreast CancerArmsAromatase Inhibitor, Bevacizumab, Epirubicine, 5-Fluorouracil (5FU), Cyclophosphamide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Differences of Angiogenesis Factors in Tumor and Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2021
    Review
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  17. DNA Copy Number Variations as Markers of Mutagenic Impact.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Elen Kristine HöglanderDepartment of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Postboks 4953 Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
Silje NordDepartment of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Postboks 4953 Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
David C WedgeBig Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Ole Christian LingjærdeKG Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute for Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Laxmi Silwal-PanditDepartment of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Postboks 4953 Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
Hedda vdL GythfeldtDepartment of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Postboks 4953 Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
Hans Kristian Moen VollanDepartment of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Postboks 4953 Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
Thomas FleischerDepartment of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Postboks 4953 Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
Marit KrohnDepartment of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Postboks 4953 Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
Ellen SchlitchtingSection for Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Elin BorgenDepartment of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Øystein GarredDepartment of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Marit M HolmenDepartment of Radiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Erik WistDepartment of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, 0407, Oslo, Norway.
Bjørn NaumeKG Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute for Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Peter Van LooCancer Research UK London Research Institute, London, UK.
Anne-Lise Børresen-DaleDepartment of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Postboks 4953 Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
Olav EngebraatenKG Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute for Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. olav.engebraten@medisin.uio.no.
Vessela KristensenDepartment of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Postboks 4953 Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway. v.n.kristensen@medisin.uio.no.
University of Oslo · NOOslo University Hospital · NOCancer Research UK · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChemotherapeutic agents such as anthracyclines and taxanes are commonly used in the neoadjuvant setting. Bevacizumab is an antibody which binds to vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) and inhibits its receptor interaction, thus obstructing the formation of new blood vessels.

methodsA phase II randomized clinical trial of 123 patients with Her2-negative breast cancer was conducted, with patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (fluorouracil (5FU)/epirubicin/cyclophosphamide (FEC) and taxane), with or without bevacizumab. Serial biopsies were obtained at time of diagnosis, after 12 weeks of treatment with FEC ± bevacizumab, and after 25 weeks of treatment with taxane ± bevacizumab. A time course study was designed to investigate the genomic landscape at the three time points when tumor DNA alterations, tumor percentage, genomic instability, and tumor clonality were assessed. Substantial differences were observed with some tumors changing mainly between diagnosis and at 12 weeks, others between 12 and 25 weeks, and still others changing in both time periods.

resultsIn both treatment arms, good responders (GR) and non-responders (NR) displayed significant difference in genomic instability index (GII) at time of diagnosis. In the combination arm, copy number alterations at 25 loci at the time of diagnosis were significantly different between the GR and NR. An inverse aberration pattern was also observed between the two extreme response groups at 6p22-p12 for patients in the combination arm. Signs of subclonal reduction were observed, with some aberrations disappearing and others being retained during treatment. Increase in subclonal amplification was observed at 6p21.1, a locus which contains the VEGFA gene for the protein which are targeted by the study drug bevacizumab. Of the 13 pre-treatment samples that had a gain at VEGFA, 12 were responders. Significant decrease of frequency of subclones carrying gains at 17q21.32-q22 was observed at 12 weeks, with the peak occurring at TMEM100, an ALK1 receptor signaling-dependent gene essential for vasculogenesis. This implies that cells bearing amplifications of VEGFA and TMEM100 are particularly sensitive to this treatment regime.

conclusionsTaken together, these results suggest that heterogeneity and subclonal architecture influence the response to targeted treatment in combination with chemotherapy, with possible implications for clinical decision-making and monitoring of treatment efficacy.

trial registrationNCT00773695 . Registered 15 October 2008.

Indexed as

Neoadjuvant TherapyAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabBreast NeoplasmsCell ProliferationFemaleGenomic InstabilityHumansVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, humanAngiogenesisBreast cancerChemotherapyClonal and subclonal aberrationsTargeted treatmentTumor heterogeneity

Identifiers

PMID30497530
PMCPMC6262977
OpenAlexW2903342107

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.