Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30497492›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy2018

Smoking, alcohol consumption, and illicit substances use among adolescents in Poland.

Maria Nowak, Malgorzata Papiernik, Alicja Mikulska, Bozena Czarkowska-Paczek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Substance Use and Psychological Distress in Mexican Adults during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Polish High School Students' Knowledge about Cancer.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  13. Clustering of South Korean Adolescents' Health-Related Behaviors by Gender: Using a Latent Class Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria NowakDepartment of Clinical Nursing, Medical University of Warsaw, E. Ciolka Street 27, 01-445, Warsaw, Poland.
Malgorzata PapiernikDepartment of Clinical Nursing, Medical University of Warsaw, E. Ciolka Street 27, 01-445, Warsaw, Poland.
Alicja MikulskaDepartment of Clinical Nursing, Medical University of Warsaw, E. Ciolka Street 27, 01-445, Warsaw, Poland.
Bozena Czarkowska-PaczekDepartment of Clinical Nursing, Medical University of Warsaw, E. Ciolka Street 27, 01-445, Warsaw, Poland. dom_paczek@o2.pl.ORCID 0000-0002-1023-3057

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of alcohol, tobacco, and illicit substances typically first occurs in adolescence. The purpose of this study was to examine alcohol, cigarette, and illicit substance use among adolescents in Poland, including the age of initiation, frequency of use, methods of access, location of use, and parental knowledge and attitude.

methodsAn author-derived questionnaire was used to cross-sectionally survey 541 participants aged 13-17 years old. Due to the fact that some answers were lacking, the number of questionnaires analysed was 538 in case of smoking and illicit substances use, and 535 in case of alcohol drinking.

resultsThe use of alcohol, cigarette, and illicit substance among the investigated group was 36.1, 37.6, and 10.8% respectively. The average age of initiation was 13-14 years old. Parents were aware of alcohol, cigarette, and illicit substance use 49.5, 35.8 and 22.4% of the time, respectively, and the rate of acceptance was 5.7 and 6.7% for alcohol and cigarettes. More than 28% of participants smoked in school, and 32.7% accessed illicit substances in the school's neighborhood.

conclusionsThe rate of alcohol, cigarette, and illicit substance use in Poland is high and increasing, despite globally designed preventative actions. Parents' awareness of children's alcohol, cigarette, or illicit substance use is low, and schools hardly fulfil their educational and protective role. Preventative actions are necessary, and local challenges should be considered.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAdolescentAge of OnsetAlcohol DrinkingAttitudeCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleParentsPolandSmokingSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentsAlcohol useCigarette useIllicit substance useParental acceptance of abuse

Identifiers

PMID30497492
PMCPMC6267883

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.