Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30496643›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2019

Genomic kinship construction to enhance genetic analyses in the human connectome project data.

Peter Kochunov, Brian Donohue, Braxton D Mitchell, Habib Ganjgahi, Bhim Adhikari, Meghann Ryan, Sarah E Medland, Neda Jahanshad, Paul M Thompson, John Blangero and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  7. Genetic versus stress and mood determinants of sleep in the Amish.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Peter KochunovMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-3656-4281
Brian DonohueMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Braxton D MitchellDepartment of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Habib GanjgahiDepartment of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Bhim AdhikariMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Meghann RyanMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sarah E MedlandQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Australia.
Neda JahanshadImaging Genetics Center, Mark & Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Department of Neurology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Paul M ThompsonImaging Genetics Center, Mark & Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Department of Neurology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
John BlangeroUniversity of Texas Rio Grand Valley, Harlingen, Texas.
Els FieremansCenter for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Dmitry S NovikovCenter for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Daniel MarcusDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
David C Van EssenDepartment of Neuroscience, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
David C GlahnOlin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0002-4749-6977
L Elliot HongMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Thomas E NicholsBig Data Science Institute, Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Funding

Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
TR&D 4: Revealing Microstructure: Biophysical modeling and validation for discovery and clinical careP41EB017183 · NIBIB · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Christopher M Collins · 2014 to 2026
$19.3M
TR&D3: Intrinsic Surface MappingP41EB015922 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VAN HORN, JOHN DARRELL · 2012 to 2022
$14.1M
Training U54EB020403 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2014 to 2018
$10.1M
Mesoscopic Biomarkers of Neurodegeneration with Diffusion MRIR01NS088040 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FIEREMANS, ELS, NOVIKOV, DMITRY S · 2014 to 2023
$5.2M
SOLAR-Eclipse Computational Tools for Imaging GeneticsR01EB015611 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2012 to 2024
$5.0M
Genetics of Brain Structure and FunctionR01MH078111 · NIMH · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 2006 to 2014
$4.5M
Amish Connectome Project on Mental IllnessU01MH108148 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HONG, L ELLIOT ELLIOT, KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2015 to 2018
$4.3M
2/3: Pedigree-Based Whole Genome Sequencing of Affective and Psychotic DisordersU01MH105632 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS RIO GRANDE VALLEY · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 2015 to 2018
$4.2M
Towards Multisystem-Brain Successful Aging in Schizophrenia SpectrumR01MH116948 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI HONG, L ELLIOT ELLIOT · 2018 to 2022
$3.7M
Genetics of Brain Structure and Function: Genome-Wide AssociationR01MH083824 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GLAHN, DAVID C · 2008 to 2013
$3.3M
HARDI Mapping of Disease Effects on the BrainR01EB008432 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2009 to 2012
$2.6M
Australian National Health and Medical Research Council APP1103623NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015922NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB017183NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB007813NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB008281NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB008432NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015611NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB020403NIH HHS EB007813NIH HHS EB008281NIH HHS EB008432NIH HHS S10 OD023696NIH Institutes and Centers 1U54MH091657NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078111NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083824NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112180NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116948NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH105632NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH108148NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088040Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imaging genetic analyses quantify genetic control over quantitative measurements of brain structure and function using coefficients of relationship (CR) that code the degree of shared genetics between subjects. CR can be inferred through self-reported relatedness or calculated empirically using genome-wide SNP scans. We hypothesized that empirical CR provides a more accurate assessment of shared genetics than self-reported relatedness. We tested this in 1,046 participants of the Human Connectome Project (HCP) (480 M/566 F) recruited from the Missouri twin registry. We calculated the heritability for 17 quantitative traits drawn from four categories (brain diffusion and structure, cognition, and body physiology) documented by the HCP. We compared the heritability and genetic correlation estimates calculated using self-reported and empirical CR methods Kinship-based INference for GWAS (KING) and weighted allelic correlation (WAC). The polygenetic nature of traits was assessed by calculating the empirical CR from chromosomal SNP sets. The heritability estimates based on whole-genome empirical CR were higher but remained significantly correlated (r ∼0.9) with those obtained using self-reported values. Population stratification in the HCP sample has likely influenced the empirical CR calculations and biased heritability estimates. Heritability values calculated using empirical CR for chromosomal SNP sets were significantly correlated with the chromosomal length (r 0.7) suggesting a polygenic nature for these traits. The chromosomal heritability patterns were correlated among traits from the same knowledge domains; among traits with significant genetic correlations; and among traits sharing biological processes, without being genetically related. The pedigree structures generated in our analyses are available online as a web-based calculator (www.solar-eclipse-genetics.org/HCP).

Indexed as

AdultAllelesChromosomesCognitionConnectomeDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsGenotypeHumansMaleModels, GeneticPedigreePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRegistriesdiffusionDTIDWIhuman connectome projectimaging geneticspedigree

Identifiers

PMID30496643
PMCPMC6483073

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.