Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30496478›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2019

Characterizing the nuclease accessibility of DNA in human cells to map higher order structures of chromatin.

Uwe Schwartz, Attila Németh, Sarah Diermeier, Josef H Exler, Stefan Hansch, Rodrigo Maldonado, Leonhard Heizinger, Rainer Merkl, Gernot Längst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  12. The shifting paradigm of chromatin structure: from the 30-nm chromatin fiber to liquid-like organization.Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Dinochromosome Heterotermini with Telosomal Anchorages.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Uwe SchwartzDepartment of Biochemistry III, University of Regensburg, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.
Attila NémethDepartment of Biochemistry III, University of Regensburg, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.
Sarah DiermeierDepartment of Biochemistry III, University of Regensburg, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.
Josef H ExlerDepartment of Biochemistry III, University of Regensburg, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.
Stefan HanschDepartment of Biochemistry III, University of Regensburg, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.
Rodrigo MaldonadoDepartment of Biochemistry III, University of Regensburg, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.
Leonhard HeizingerInstitute of Biophysics and Physical Biochemistry, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.
Rainer MerklInstitute of Biophysics and Physical Biochemistry, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.
Gernot LängstDepartment of Biochemistry III, University of Regensburg, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Packaging of DNA into chromatin regulates DNA accessibility and consequently all DNA-dependent processes. The nucleosome is the basic packaging unit of DNA forming arrays that are suggested, by biochemical studies, to fold hierarchically into ordered higher-order structures of chromatin. This organization has been recently questioned using microscopy techniques, proposing an irregular structure. To address the principles of chromatin organization, we applied an in situ differential MNase-seq strategy and analyzed in silico the results of complete and partial digestions of human chromatin. We investigated whether different levels of chromatin packaging exist in the cell. We assessed the accessibility of chromatin within distinct domains of kb to Mb genomic regions, performed statistical analyses and computer modelling. We found no difference in MNase accessibility, suggesting no difference in fiber folding between domains of euchromatin and heterochromatin or between other sequence and epigenomic features of chromatin. Thus, our data suggests the absence of differentially organized domains of higher-order structures of chromatin. Moreover, we identified only local structural changes, with individual hyper-accessible nucleosomes surrounding regulatory elements, such as enhancers and transcription start sites. The regulatory sites per se are occupied with structurally altered nucleosomes, exhibiting increased MNase sensitivity. Our findings provide biochemical evidence that supports an irregular model of large-scale chromatin organization.

Indexed as

DNA PackagingMicrococcal NucleaseBase CompositionCell NucleusChromatinComputer SimulationDNAHeLa CellsHumansNucleosomesSequence Analysis, DNAChromatinDNAMicrococcal NucleaseNucleosomes

Identifiers

PMID30496478
PMCPMC6379673

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.