Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30496473›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2019

Developmental Xist induction is mediated by enhanced splicing.

Cheryl Stork, Zhelin Li, Lin Lin, Sika Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cheryl StorkGraduate Program in Cell, Molecular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
Zhelin LiGraduate Program in Genetics, Genomics and Bioinformatics, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
Lin LinDivision of Biomedical Sciences, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
Sika ZhengGraduate Program in Cell, Molecular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
University of California, Riverside · US

Funding

RNA regulation of intrinsically-determined neuronal propertiesR01MH116220 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI ZHENG, SIKA · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
The Regulation and Function of Neuron-Specific Alternative SplicingR01NS104041 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI ZHENG, SIKA · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116220NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

X-inactive-specific transcript (Xist) is a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) essential for inactivating one of the two X chromosomes in mammalian females. Random X chromosome inactivation is mediated by Xist RNA expressed from the inactive X chromosome. We found that Xist RNA is unspliced in naïve embryonic stem (ES) cells. Upon differentiation, Xist splicing becomes efficient across all exons independent of transcription, suggesting interdependent or coordinated removal of Xist introns. In female cells with mutated polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 (Ptbp1), differentiation fails to substantially upregulate mature Xist RNA because of a defect in Xist splicing. We further found both Xist129 and XistCAS RNA are unspliced in Mus musculus 129SvJ/Mus castaneous (CAS) hybrid female ES cells. Upon differentiation, Xist129 exhibits a higher splicing efficiency than XistCAS, likely contributing to preferential inhibition of the X129 chromosome. Single cell analysis shows that the allelic choice of Xist splicing is linked to the inactive X chromosome. We conclude post-transcriptional control of Xist RNA splicing is an essential regulatory step of Xist induction. Our studies shed light on the developmental roles of splicing for nuclear-retained Xist lncRNA and suggest inefficient Xist splicing is an additional fail-safe mechanism to prevent Xist activity in ES cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationFemaleHeterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinsMicePolypyrimidine Tract-Binding ProteinRNA, Long NoncodingRNA SplicingSingle-Cell AnalysisX ChromosomeX Chromosome InactivationHeterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinsPolypyrimidine Tract-Binding ProteinPtbp1 protein, mouseRNA, Long NoncodingXIST non-coding RNA

Identifiers

PMID30496473
PMCPMC6379716
OpenAlexW2902087700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.