Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30496309›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Preclinical IV busulfan dose-finding study to induce reversible myeloablation in a non-human primate model.

Nadim Mahmud, Amit Khanal, Simona Taioli, Emre Koca, Sujata Gaitonde, Benjamin Petro, Karen Sweiss, Lisa Halliday, Xinhe Wang, Pritesh Patel and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nadim MahmudDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois college of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3113-9155
Amit KhanalDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois college of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Simona TaioliDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois college of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Emre KocaDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois college of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Sujata GaitondeDepartment of Pathology, University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Benjamin PetroDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois college of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Karen SweissDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Lisa HallidayBiologic Resources Laboratory, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Xinhe WangDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Pritesh PatelDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois college of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Damiano RondelliDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois college of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USIllinois College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study we utilized a large animal model to identify a dose of intravenous busulfan that can cause reversible myelosuppression. Nine baboons (Papio anubis) were treated with IV busulfan at 6.4 (Group A), 8 (Group B), or 9.6 mg/kg (Group C). Peripheral blood counts were measured up to 90 days after treatment and serial bone marrow samples were obtained to analyze CD34+ cell content and colony forming units. Overall, the highest grade of peripheral blood cytopenia was observed 15 days after treatment in all three groups (n = 3/group). In particular, we observed a notable reduction of neutrophil and platelet counts in the blood and the number of marrow CD34+ cells and colony forming units. In contrast, the effect of busulfan on hemoglobin levels was mild. Baboons who received the highest dose of busulfan showed only a 25-35% recovery of marrow CD34+ cells and colony forming units after 90 days of busulfan administration. However, all three groups of animals showed a full recovery of peripheral blood counts and normal marrow cellularity and tri-lineage hematopoiesis after treatment. Notably, all three doses of busulfan were tolerated well without significant extra-medullary toxicity. These results validate the hierarchy of blood cells likely targeted by busulfan, and based on these findings, clinical trials using myelotoxic but not myeloablative doses of intravenous busulfan will be designed for patients with myeloid malignancies.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravenousAnimalsBlood Cell CountBone MarrowBusulfanDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFemaleHematopoiesisLeukocyte CountModels, AnimalMyeloablative AgonistsPapioPrimatesStem CellsBusulfanMyeloablative Agonists

Identifiers

PMID30496309
PMCPMC6264479
OpenAlexW2903554183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.