Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30496021›Full record

ArticleJournal of oncology practice2019

Patterns of Opioid Prescription, Use, and Costs Among Patients With Advanced Cancer and Inpatient Palliative Care Between 2008 and 2014.

Sriram Yennurajalingam, Zhanni Lu, Suresh K Reddy, EdenMae C Rodriguez, Kristy Nguyen, Marie J Waletich-Flemming, Kyu-Hyoung Lim, Aksha Memon, Nhu-Nhu Nguyen, Kristy W Rofheart and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oncology practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Methodologies and characteristics of studies investigating the cost of the palliative phase of cancer: a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
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  8. The prevalence, associated factors, clinical impact, and state of diagnosis of delirium in palliative care patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Sriram Yennurajalingam1 The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Zhanni Lu1 The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Suresh K Reddy1 The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
EdenMae C Rodriguez1 The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Kristy Nguyen1 The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Marie J Waletich-Flemming2 Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Kyu-Hyoung Lim3 Kangwon National University Hospital, Kangwon, Republic of Korea.
Aksha Memon5 The University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, TX.
Nhu-Nhu Nguyen1 The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Kristy W Rofheart1 The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Guoqin Wang6 The Third Affiliated Hospital of the Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, China.
Srikanth Reddy Barla1 The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Jimin Wu1 The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Janet L Williams1 The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Eduardo Bruera1 The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USKangwon National University · KRKunming Medical University · CNOregon Health & Science University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAn understanding of opioid prescription and cost patterns is important to optimize pain management for patients with advanced cancer. This study aimed to determine opioid prescription and cost patterns and to identify opioid prescription predictors in patients with advanced cancer who received inpatient palliative care (IPC). MATERIALS AND

methodsWe reviewed data from 807 consecutive patients with cancer who received IPC in each October from 2008 through 2014. Patient characteristics; opioid types; morphine equivalent daily dose (MEDD) in milligrams per day of scheduled opioids before, during, and after hospitalization; and in-admission opioid cost per patient were assessed. We determined symptom changes between baseline and follow-up palliative care visits and the in-admission opioid prescription predictors.

resultsA total of 714 (88%) of the 807 patients were evaluable. The median MEDD per patient decreased from 150 mg/d in 2008 to 83 mg/d in 2014 ( P < .001). The median opioid cost per patient decreased and then increased from $22.97 to $40.35 over the 7 years ( P = .03). The median MEDDs increased from IPC to discharge by 67% ( P < .001). The median Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale pain improvement at follow-up was 1 ( P < .001). Younger patients with advanced cancer (odds ratio [OR[, 0.95; P < . 001) were prescribed higher preadmission MEDDs (OR, 1.01; P < .001) more often in the earlier study years (2014 v 2009: OR, 0.18 [ P = .004] v 0.30 [ P = .02]) and tended to use high MEDDs (> 75 mg/d) during hospitalization.

conclusionThe MEDD per person decreased from 2008 to 2014. The opioid cost per patient decreased from 2008 to 2011 and then increased from 2012 to 2014. Age, prescription year, and preadmission opioid doses were significantly associated with opioid doses prescribed to patients with advanced cancer who received IPC.

Indexed as

Drug CostsPalliative CareAgedAnalgesics, OpioidCancer PainDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansInpatientsLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'Time FactorsAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID30496021
PMCPMC6333384
OpenAlexW2902707582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.