Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30489345›Full record

ArticleEye & contact lens2019

Infantile Acute Conjunctivitis Induced by β-Lactamase-Positive Amoxicillin-Clavulanate-Resistant Strain of Haemophilus influenzae: A Report of Three Cases.

Noriko Inada, Jun Shoji, Satoru Yamagami

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Eye & contact lens, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Noriko InadaDivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Visual Sciences, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Jun Shoji
Satoru Yamagami
Nihon University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study is a retrospectively recruited case series. We report three infants with acute conjunctivitis induced by β-lactamase-positive, ampicillin/clavulanic acid-resistant strains of Haemophilus influenzae (BLPACR). Patients with BLPACR-positive cultures were recruited from among 5,107 patients with inflammatory diseases of the ocular surface who underwent examinations, including bacterial culturing of conjunctival sac or corneal scrapings, between 2000 and 2015. Three BLPACR-positive patients were recruited, including a 10-month-old boy, a 4-month-old girl, and a 7-month-old girl. All three demonstrated BLPACR conjunctivitis. The clinical findings in these patients included fever, mucopurulent discharge, lid swelling, and conjunctival hyperemia. Samples of conjunctival swabs were obtained from all three infants, and BLPACR was isolated from all these conjunctival swabs. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing showed sensitivity to levofloxacin and resistance to ampicillin, cefaclor, and clarithromycin. We conclude that in infantile BLPACR conjunctivitis, simultaneous investigation for the determination of causative organism and antibiotic susceptibility testing are crucial aspects of the medical treatment.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAcute DiseaseAmoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate CombinationAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesConjunctivitis, BacterialFemaleHaemophilus InfectionsHaemophilus influenzaeHumansInfantLevofloxacinMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRetrospective StudiesTopoisomerase II InhibitorsAmoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate CombinationAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesLevofloxacinTopoisomerase II Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID30489345
PMCPMC6493690
OpenAlexW2903293890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.