Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30488609›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental and molecular mutagenesis2019

LINE-1 hypomethylation is associated with radiation-induced genomic instability in industrial radiographers.

Yoon Hee Cho, Yoonhee Jang, Hae Dong Woo, Yang Jee Kim, Su Young Kim, Sonja Christensen, Elizabeth Cole, Soo Yong Choi, Hai Won Chung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental and molecular mutagenesis, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Yoon Hee ChoDepartment of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana.
Yoonhee JangDepartment of Psychology, The University of Montana, Missoula, Montana.
Hae Dong WooMolecular Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
Yang Jee KimDa Vinci College of General Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea.
Su Young KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju-si, Jeju-do, South Korea.
Sonja ChristensenDepartment of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana.
Elizabeth ColeDepartment of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana.
Soo Yong ChoiLaboratory of Radiation Effect, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Science, Seoul, South Korea.
Hai Won ChungSchool of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
University of Montana · USChung-Ang University · KRJeju National University · KRKorea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences · KRNational Cancer Center · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

Molecular Histology and Fluorescent ImagingP30GM103338 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI HOLIAN, ANDRIJ · 2013 to 2017
$5.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103338NIGMS NIH HHS P30GM103338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global DNA hypomethylation is proposed as a potential biomarker for cancer risk associated with genomic instability, which is an important factor in radiation-induced cancer. However, the associations among radiation exposure, changes in DNA methylation, and carcinogenesis are unclear. The aims of this study were (1) to examine whether low-level occupational radiation exposure induces genomic DNA hypomethylation; and (2) to determine the relationships between radiation exposure, genomic DNA hypomethylation and radiation-induced genomic instability (RIGI) in industrial radiographers. Genomic DNA methylation levels were measured in blood DNA from 40 radiographers and 28 controls using the LINE-1 pyrosequencing assay and the luminometric methylation assay. Further, the micronucleus-centromere assay was performed to measure aneuploidy of chromosomes 1 and 4 as a marker of delayed RIGI. Genomic DNA methylation levels were significantly lower in radiographers than those in controls. LINE-1 hypomethylation was not significantly correlated with recent 1-year, recent 3-year, or total cumulative radiation doses in radiographers; however, LINE-1 hypomethylation significantly correlated with the cumulative radiation dose without recent 3-year exposure data (D3dose, r = -0.39, P < 0.05). In addition, LINE-1 hypomethylation was a significant contributor to aneuploidy frequency by D3dose (F (2, 34) = 13.85, P < 0.001), in which a total of 45% of the variance in aneuploidy frequency was explained. Our results provide suggestive evidence regarding the delayed effects of low-dose occupational radiation exposure in radiographers and its association with LINE-1 hypomethylation; however, additional studies using more subjects are needed to fully understand the relationship between genomic DNA hypomethylation and RIGI. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 60: 174-184, 2019. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

AdultDNA DamageDNA MethylationFemaleGenomic InstabilityHumansLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsMaleMicronucleus TestsMiddle AgedOccupational ExposureRadiation ExposureRadiographyglobal DNA hypomethylationLINE-1radiationradiation-induced genomic instabilityradiographers

Identifiers

PMID30488609
PMCPMC6363886
OpenAlexW2903436034

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.