Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30488596›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2018

Obesity-induced reduction of adipose eosinophils is reversed with low-calorie dietary intervention.

William Reid Bolus, Arion J Kennedy, Alyssa H Hasty

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. A Tale of Three Systems: Toward a Neuroimmunoendocrine Model of Obesity.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Obese adipose tissue modulates proinflammatory responses of mouse airway epithelial cells.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Characterization and Treatment of Inflammation and Insulin Resistance in Obese Adipose Tissue.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2020
    Review
  14. "Western Diet"-Induced Adipose Inflammation Requires a Complex Gut Microbiota.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2020
    Article
  15. Obesity-Induced Changes in Bone Marrow Homeostasis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2020
    Review
  16. Association of antieosinophil therapy with decreased body mass index in patients with severe asthma: A preliminary retrospective analysis.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William Reid BolusDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Arion J KennedyDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Alyssa H HastyDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0001-7302-8045
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI OWEN P MCGUINNESS · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
TRANSGENIC MOUSE/ ES CELL SHARES RESOURCESP60DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MCGUINNESS, OWEN P · 1986 to 2011
$28.1M
Shop Module CoreP30EY008126 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kevin L Schey · 1989 to 2026
$19.6M
Vanderbilt Mouse Metabolic Physiology CenterU24DK059637 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 2001 to 2015
$14.9M
Vanderbilt Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping CenterU2CDK059637 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 2016 to 2021
$6.3M
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 12EIA827American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 15PRE25560126BLRD VA I01 BX002195NCI NIH HHS CA68485NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS P30-CA68485NEI NIH HHS EY08126NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008126NIDDK NIH HHS DK058404NIDDK NIH HHS DK20593NIDDK NIH HHS DK59637NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK059637NIDDK NIH HHS U2C DK059637VA 5I01BX002195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While many studies have characterized the inflammatory disposition of adipose tissue (AT) during obesity, far fewer have dissected how such inflammation resolves during the process of physiological weight loss. In addition, new immune cells, such as the eosinophil, have been discovered as part of the AT immune cell repertoire. We have therefore characterized how AT eosinophils, associated eosinophilic inflammation, and remodeling processes, fluctuate during a dietary intervention in obese mice. Similar to previous reports, we found that obesity induced by high-fat diet feeding reduced the AT eosinophil content. However, upon switching obese mice to a low fat diet, AT eosinophils were restored to lean levels as mice reached the body weight of controls. The rise in AT eosinophils during dietary weight loss was accompanied by reduced macrophage content and inflammatory expression, upregulated tissue remodeling factors, and a more uniformly distributed AT vascular network. Additionally, we show that eosinophils of another metabolically relevant tissue, the liver, did not oscillate with either dietary weight gain or weight loss. This study shows that eosinophil content is differentially regulated among tissues during the onset and resolution of obesity. Furthermore, AT eosinophils correlated with AT remodeling processes during weight loss and thus may play a role in reestablishing AT homeostasis.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionAdipose TissueAnimalsCells, CulturedEosinophilsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityWeight LossAdipose tissueeosinophilsinflammationmacrophagesobesityweight loss

Identifiers

PMID30488596
PMCPMC6250927
OpenAlexW2900805213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.