Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30488352›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2019

The effect of military clothing on gunshot wounding patterns in gelatine.

Tom Stevenson, Debra J Carr, Sarah A Stapley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Assault rifle injuries in civilians: ballistics of wound patterns, assessment and initial management.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Review
  4. Interpol review of forensic firearm examination 2019-2022.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2023
    Review
  5. Ballistic research techniques: visualizing gunshot wounding patterns.International journal of legal medicine · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tom StevensonImpact and Armour Group, Centre for Defence Engineering, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, Cranfield University, Shrivenham, SN6 8LA, UK. t.stevenson@cranfield.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3615-7539
Debra J CarrImpact and Armour Group, Centre for Defence Engineering, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, Cranfield University, Shrivenham, SN6 8LA, UK.
Sarah A StapleyRoyal Centre for Defence Medicine, ICT Building, Research Park, St Vincent Drive, Birmingham, B15 2SQ, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With no two gunshot wounds (GSW) being the same, novel research into wound ballistics is challenging. It is evident that the majority of previous wound ballistic research has been conducted without the presence of clothing. Whilst the effect of clothing on wound contamination has been explored, there is a paucity of literature examining the effect of clothing on GSW patterns. The aim of this study was to test the effect of Multi-Terrain Pattern (MTP) UK military clothing on GSW patterns within calibrated blocks of 10% by mass gelatine, using two types of ammunition commonly used in recent conflicts-7.62 × 39 mm and 5.45 × 39 mm. In total, 36 blocks were shot, 18 by each projectile type, further divided into 6 with no clothing layers (C

Indexed as

Military PersonnelProtective ClothingClothingForensic BallisticsHumansOccupational HealthWounds, GunshotAK47AK74ClothingGelatineGunshotMilitaryWounding

Identifiers

PMID30488352
PMCPMC6570663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.