Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30488229›Full record

ArticleCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2019

Self-affirmation enhances the processing of uncertainty: An event-related potential study.

Ruolei Gu, Jing Yang, Ziyan Yang, Zihang Huang, Mingzheng Wu, Huajian Cai

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Article in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruolei GuCAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China.
Jing YangCollege of Tourism, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, China.
Ziyan YangCAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China.
Zihang HuangCAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China.
Mingzheng WuDepartment of Psychology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Huajian CaiCAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China. caihj@psych.ac.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We proposed that self-affirmation can endow people with more cognitive resource to cope with uncertainty. We tested this possibility with an event-related potential (ERP) study by examining how self-affirmation influences ambiguous feedback processing in a simple gambling task, which was used to investigate risk decision-making. We assigned 48 participants randomly to the affirmation and non-affirmation (i.e., control) groups. All participants accepted the manipulation first and then completed the gambling task with an electroencephalogram (EEG) recording, in which participants might receive a positive (winning), negative (losing), or ambiguous (unknown valence) outcome after they made a choice. We considered both the feedback-related negativity (FRN) and P3 components elicited by the outcome feedback, which reflected the amount of cognitive resources being invested in the early and late stages of the outcome feedback processing, respectively. ERP results showed that ambiguous feedback elicited a larger FRN among affirmed participants than unaffirmed participants but exerted no influence on the P3. This finding suggests that self-affirmation may help coping with uncertainty by enhancing the early processing of uncertainty.

Indexed as

Self ConceptUncertaintyAdultAffectBrainDecision MakingElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMaleSocial ValuesYoung AdultCognitive resourceEvent-related potential (ERP)Feedback-related negativity (FRN)Outcome feedbackSelf-affirmationUncertainty

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.