Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30487572›Full record

Trial reportNature communications2018

Cortical beta power reflects decision dynamics and uncovers multiple facets of post-error adaptation.

Adrian G Fischer, Roland Nigbur, Tilmann A Klein, Claudia Danielmeier, Markus Ullsperger

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Cognitive Control.Annual review of psychology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Cortical β Power Reflects a Neural Implementation of Decision Boundary Collapse in Speeded Decisions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Early Action Error Processing Is Due to Domain-General Surprise, Whereas Later Processing Is Error Specific.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. From Motivation to Action: Action Cost Better Predicts Changes in Premovement Beta-Band Activity than Speed.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adrian G FischerInstitute of Psychology, Otto-von-Guericke University, D-39106, Magdeburg, Germany. adrian.fischer@fu-berlin.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8779-9051
Roland NigburInstitute of Psychology, Otto-von-Guericke University, D-39106, Magdeburg, Germany.
Tilmann A KleinInstitute of Psychology, Otto-von-Guericke University, D-39106, Magdeburg, Germany.
Claudia DanielmeierSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1316-0612
Markus UllspergerInstitute of Psychology, Otto-von-Guericke University, D-39106, Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3970-1982

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adapting to errors quickly is essential for survival. Reaction slowing after errors is commonly observed but whether this slowing is adaptive or maladaptive is unclear. Here, we analyse a large dataset from a flanker task using two complementary approaches: a multistage drift-diffusion model, and the lateralisation of EEG beta power as a time-resolved index of choice formation. Fitted model parameters and their independently measured neuronal proxies in beta power convergently show a complex interplay of multiple mechanisms initiated after mistakes. Suppression of distracting evidence, response threshold increase, and reduction of evidence accumulation cause slow and accurate post-error responses. This data provides evidence for both adaptive control and maladaptive orienting after errors yielding an adaptive net effect - a decreased likelihood to repeat mistakes. Generally, lateralised beta power provides a non-invasive readout of action selection for the study of speeded cognitive control processes.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyAdaptation, PhysiologicalAdolescentAdultCortical ExcitabilityDecision MakingFemaleHumansMalePsychomotor PerformanceReaction Time

Identifiers

PMID30487572
PMCPMC6261941

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.