Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30487421›Full record

ReviewViruses2018

Immunocompetent and Immunodeficient Mouse Models for Enterovirus 71 Pathogenesis and Therapy.

Chiaho Shih, Chun-Che Liao, Ya-Shu Chang, Szu-Yao Wu, Chih-Shin Chang, An-Ting Liou

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. TLR4 signalling: the key to controlling EV71 replication and inflammatory response.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Journal of virology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chiaho ShihInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. cshih@ibms.sinica.edu.tw.
Chun-Che LiaoInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. jfliao@ibms.sinica.edu.tw.
Ya-Shu ChangInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. daph7516@gmail.com.
Szu-Yao WuInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. guguma126@yahoo.com.tw.
Chih-Shin ChangInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. sony721108@hotmail.com.
An-Ting LiouInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. sh3333@msn.com.
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is a global health threat. Children infected with EV71 could develop hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD), encephalitis, paralysis, pulmonary edema, and death. At present, no effective treatment for EV71 is available. We reviewed here various mouse models for EV71 pathogenesis and therapy. Earlier studies relied on the use of mouse-adapted EV71 strains. To avoid artificial mutations arising de novo during the serial passages, recent studies used EV71 clinical isolates without adaptation. Several human receptors for EV71 were shown to facilitate viral entry in cell culture. However, in vivo infection with human SCARB2 receptor transgenic mice appeared to be more limited to certain strains and genotypes of EV71. Efficacy of oral infection in these transgenic models is extremely low. Intriguingly, despite the lack of human receptors, immunodeficient neonatal mouse models can still be infected with EV71 clinical isolates via oral or intraperitoneal routes. Crossbreeding between SCARB2 transgenic and stat1 knockout mice generated a more sensitive and user-friendly hybrid mouse model. Infected hybrid mice developed a higher incidence and earlier onset of CNS disease and death. Different pathogenesis profiles were observed in models deficient in various arms of innate or humoral immunity. These models are being actively used for antiviral research.

Indexed as

Immunocompromised HostAnimalsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalEnterovirus A, HumanEnterovirus InfectionsGenotypeHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunizationMiceMice, TransgenicViral VaccinesVirus ReplicationViral Vaccinesanimal modelsEnterovirus 71EV71EV-A71pathogenesistherapy

Identifiers

PMID30487421
PMCPMC6316343
OpenAlexW2902906917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.