Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30487252›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2018

Cartilage-penetrating nanocarriers improve delivery and efficacy of growth factor treatment of osteoarthritis.

Brett C Geiger, Sheryl Wang, Robert F Padera, Alan J Grodzinsky, Paula T Hammond

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 142 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
142citing papers in PubMed
18.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

142 citing papers in PubMed, 308 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Dual-Targeted Inhibition of PARNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. What's next for osteoarthritis gene therapy?Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  14. Cationic Peptoids for Systemic In Vivo Cartilage-Targeting.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Forkhead box O proteins in chondrocyte aging and diseases.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brett C GeigerDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2649-8655
Sheryl WangDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3686-1596
Robert F PaderaDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 45 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4571-5494
Alan J GrodzinskyDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Paula T HammondKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, 500 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. hammond@mit.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9835-192X
Center for Cancer Research · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

VIRUS PRODUCTION COREP30CA014051 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Paula T Hammond · 1985 to 2026
$93.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a debilitating joint disease affecting nearly 30 million people for which there are no disease-modifying therapies. Several drugs that have failed clinical trials have shown inefficient and inadequate delivery to target cells. Anabolic growth factors are one class of such drugs that could be disease-modifying if delivered directly to chondrocytes, which reside deep within dense, anionic cartilage tissue. To overcome this biological barrier, we conjugated a growth factor to a cationic nanocarrier for targeted delivery to chondrocytes and retention within joint cartilage after direct intra-articular injection. The nanocarrier uses reversible electrostatic interactions with anionic cartilage tissue to improve tissue binding, penetration, and residence time. Amine terminal polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers were end functionalized with variable molar ratios of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) to control surface charge. From this small family of variably PEGylated dendrimers, an optimal formulation showing 70% uptake into cartilage tissue and 100% cell viability was selected. When conjugated to insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), the dendrimer penetrated bovine cartilage of human thickness within 2 days and enhanced therapeutic IGF-1 joint residence time in rat knees by 10-fold for up to 30 days. In a surgical model of rat osteoarthritis, a single injection of dendrimer-IGF-1 rescued cartilage and bone more effectively than free IGF-1. Dendrimer-IGF-1 reduced width of cartilage degeneration by 60% and volumetric osteophyte burden by 80% relative to untreated rats at 4 weeks after surgery. These results suggest that PEGylated PAMAM dendrimer nanocarriers could improve pharmacokinetics and efficacy of disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs in the clinic.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAnimalsCartilage, ArticularCattleDendrimersDisease Models, AnimalDrug CarriersHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IJointsMaleNanoparticlesOsteoarthritisOsteophytePolyethylene GlycolsRats, Sprague-DawleyDendrimersDrug CarriersInsulin-Like Growth Factor IPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID30487252
PMCPMC8103617
OpenAlexW2902300433

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.