Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30487135›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2019

Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities in Cancer-Related Knowledge, Beliefs, and Behaviors in Indiana.

Susan M Rawl, Stephanie Dickinson, Joy L Lee, Jamie L Roberts, Evgenia Teal, Layla B Baker, Sina Kianersi, David A Haggstrom

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Factors Associated with Cancer Prevention/Risk Reduction Behaviors among Latinos.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025
    Article
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  7. Prevalence of health behaviors among cancer survivors in the United States.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The Development and Evaluation of a Patient Educational Resource for Cancer-Related Cognitive Dysfunction.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Racial Disparities in Rates of Surgery for Esophageal Cancer: a Study from the National Cancer Database.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Susan M RawlIndiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis, Indiana. srawl@iu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2052-2853
Stephanie DickinsonIndiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington, Indiana.
Joy L LeeIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Jamie L RobertsIndiana University Center for Survey Research, Bloomington, Indiana.
Evgenia TealRegenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Layla B BakerRegenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Sina KianersiIndiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington, Indiana.
David A HaggstromIndianapolis VA HSR&D Center for Health Information & Communication, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Regenstrief Institute · USIndiana University Bloomington · USIndiana University Health · USIndiana Geological and Water Survey · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis ProgramP30CA082709 · NCI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI Sara K Quinney · 1999 to 2026
$59.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA082709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis statewide survey examined differences in cancer-related knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors between racial and socioeconomic groups in select counties in Indiana.

methodsA stratified random sample of 7,979 people aged 18-75 who lived in one of 34 Indiana counties with higher cancer mortality rates than the state average, and were seen at least once in the past year in a statewide health system were mailed surveys.

resultsCompleted surveys were returned by 970 participants, yielding a 12% response rate. Black respondents were less likely to perceive they were at risk for cancer and less worried about getting cancer. Individuals most likely to perceive that they were unlikely to get cancer were more often black, with low incomes (less than $20,000) or high incomes ($50,000 or more), or less than a high school degree. Black women were greater than six times more likely to be adherent to cervical cancer screening. Higher income was associated with receiving a sigmoidoscopy in the last 5 years and a lung scan in the past year. Those with the highest incomes were more likely to engage in physical activity. Both income and education were inversely related to smoking.

conclusionsSocioeconomic and racial disparities were observed in health behaviors and receipt of cancer screening. Black individuals had less worry about cancer. IMPACT: Understanding populations for whom cancer disparities exist and geographic areas where the cancer burden is disproportionately high is essential to decision-making about research priorities and the use of public health resources.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescentAdultAgedCultureEarly Detection of CancerEthnicityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealthcare DisparitiesHumansIndianaMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID30487135
PMCPMC11154743
OpenAlexW2903355192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.