Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30486914›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS2019

The Influence of Focused and Sustained Spatial Attention on the Allocation of Spatial Attention.

Damon G Lamb, Kristi T Balavage, John B Williamson, Lauren A Knight, Kenneth M Heilman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Damon G Lamb1Brain Rehabilitation Research Center, Malcom Randall VA Medical Center,Gainesville, FL.
Kristi T Balavage5College of Medicine,University of Florida,Gainesville, FL.
John B Williamson1Brain Rehabilitation Research Center, Malcom Randall VA Medical Center,Gainesville, FL.
Lauren A Knight5College of Medicine,University of Florida,Gainesville, FL.
Kenneth M Heilman1Brain Rehabilitation Research Center, Malcom Randall VA Medical Center,Gainesville, FL.

Funding

Vertical NeglectI01CX000744 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI HEILMAN, KENNETH M · 2013 to 2016
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CSRD VA I01 CX000744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of directed and sustained attention on the allocation of visuospatial attention. Healthy people often have left lateral and upward vertical spatial attentional biases. However, it is not known whether there will be an increase in bias toward the attended portion of the stimulus when volitional spatial attention is allocated to a portion of a stimulus, whether there are asymmetrical spatial alterations of these biases, and how sustained attention influences these biases.

methodsWe assessed spatial bias in 36 healthy, right-handed participants using a variant of horizontal and vertical line bisections. Participants were asked to focus on one or the other end of vertical or horizontal lines or entire vertical or horizontal lines, and then to bisect the line either immediately or after a 20 second delay.

resultsWe found a significant main effect of attentional focus and an interaction between attentional focus and prolonged viewing with delayed bisection. Focusing on a certain portion of the line resulting in a significant deviation toward the attended portion and prolonged viewing of the line prior to bisection significantly enhanced the degree of deviation toward the attended portion.

conclusionsThe enhanced bias with directed and sustained attention may be useful modifications of the line bisection test, particularly in clinical populations. Thus, future studies should determine whether prolonged viewing with delayed bisection and spatially focused attention reveals attentional biases in patients with hemispheric lesions who perform normally on the traditional line bisection test. (JINS, 2019, 25, 65-71).

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAttentionFemaleHumansMaleSpace PerceptionVisual PerceptionYoung AdultAttentionAttentional biasHabituationPseudoneglectSensory neglectSpatial processing

Identifiers

PMID30486914
PMCPMC6349482

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.