Observational studyPublic health nutrition2019
Maternal postpartum plasma folate status and preterm birth in a high-risk US population.
Observational study in Public health nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans in Pregnancy: Adherence Shortfalls and Associations with Gestational Weight Gain.The Journal of nutrition · 2026Article
- Maternal Folic Acid Supplement Use, Folate Intake, and Preterm Birth Among Infants With Spina Bifida.Birth defects research · 2025Article
- Challenges of folate species analysis in food and biological matrices by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometery.Bioanalysis · 2025Review
- Article
- Preterm Birth and Its Association with Maternal Diet, and Placental and Neonatal Telomere Length.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Recent Advances in Folates and Autoantibodies against Folate Receptors in Early Pregnancy and Miscarriage.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Advances in Folic Acid Biosensors and Their Significance in Maternal, Perinatal, and Paediatric Preventive Medicine.Biosensors · 2023Review
- Intake of Vitamin B12 and Folate and Biomarkers of Nutrient Status of Women within Two Years Postpartum.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Boston Birth Cohort profile: rationale and study design.Precision nutrition · 2022Article
- Birth outcomes across the spectrum of maternal age: dissecting aging effect versus confounding by social and medical determinants.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2021Observational
- Gaining a deeper understanding of social determinants of preterm birth by integrating multi-omics data.Pediatric research · 2021Review
- Maternal Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy and Postpartum Plasma B Vitamin and Homocysteine Profiles in a High-Risk Multiethnic U.S., Population.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2020Article
- A prospective birth cohort study on cord blood folate subtypes and risk of autism spectrum disorder.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2020Article
- Serum homocysteine and folate concentrations in early pregnancy and subsequent events of adverse pregnancy outcome: the Sichuan Homocysteine study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2020Article
- Preterm birth subtypes, placental pathology findings, and risk of neurodevelopmental disabilities during childhood.Placenta · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveWhile maternal folate deficiency has been linked to poor pregnancy outcomes such as neural tube defects, anaemia and low birth weight, the relationship between folate and preterm birth (PTB) in the context of the US post-folic acid fortification era is inconclusive. We sought to explore the relationship between maternal folate status and PTB and its subtypes, i.e. spontaneous and medically indicated PTB.
designObservational study.
settingBoston Birth Cohort, a predominantly urban, low-income, race/ethnic minority population at a high risk for PTB.ParticipantsMother-infant dyads (n 7675) enrolled in the Boston Birth Cohort. A sub-sample (n 2313) of these dyads had maternal plasma folate samples collected 24-72 h after delivery.
resultsUnadjusted and adjusted logistic regressions revealed an inverse relationship between the frequency of multivitamin supplement intake and PTB. Compared with less frequent use, multivitamin supplement intake 3-5 times/week (adjusted OR (aOR) = 0·78; 95 % CI 0·64, 0·96) or >5 times/week (aOR = 0·77; 95 % CI 0·64, 0·93) throughout pregnancy was associated with reduced risk of PTB. Consistently, higher plasma folate levels (highest v. lowest quartile) were associated with lower risk of PTB (aOR = 0·74; 95 % CI 0·56, 0·97). The above associations were similar among spontaneous and medically indicated PTB.
conclusionsIf confirmed by future studies, our findings raise the possibility that optimizing maternal folate levels across pregnancy may help to reduce the risk of PTB among the most vulnerable US population in the post-folic acid fortification era.
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