SynthesisBMC research notes2018
Prevalence of autoimmune thyroid diseases among the Turner Syndrome patients: meta-analysis of cross sectional studies.
Synthesis in BMC research notes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global prevalence of autoimmune diseases in turner syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Turner Syndrome and the Thyroid Function-A Systematic and Critical Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Clinical practice guidelines for the care of girls and women with Turner syndrome.European journal of endocrinology · 2024Guideline
- Prevalence of Celiac Disease in Patients With Turner Syndrome: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Safety and Effectiveness of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone in Children with Turner Syndrome: Data from the PATRO Children Study.Hormone research in paediatrics · 2021Trial
- Role of sex and gender in autoimmune thyroid diseases: mechanisms and knowledge gaps.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026Review
- Burden of Liver Disease Among Individuals With Turner Syndrome and Klinefelter Syndrome: A Comprehensive Perspective.Chronic diseases and translational medicine · 2026Article
- A case report on atypical chromosomal variations in Turner syndrome.Molecular cytogenetics · 2026Article
- Determinants of Health-Related Quality of Life in Women with Turner Syndrome: The Role of Comorbidities, Hormonal Therapy and Depressive Symptoms.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Co-occurrence of Gitelman syndrome and turner syndrome: a Case Report and literature review.Frontiers in genetics · 2026Article
- Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Encephalitis in Turner Syndrome with 45,X/46,X,idic(X)(p11.4) Mosaics.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2025Article
- Analysis of influencing factors on Turner syndrome combined with autoimmune thyroid disease.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Epidemiological analysis of turner syndrome in children aged 0-14 years: global, regional, and national perspectives (1990-2021).Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Autoimmune Thyroid Disease in Patients with Down Syndrome-Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Turner Syndrome where are we?Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2024Review
- Chromosomal Abnormalities of Interest in Turner Syndrome: An Update.Journal of pediatric genetics · 2023Review
- Article
- Incidence and risk factors of hearing loss in patients with Turner Syndrome.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- [Thyrotoxicosis in a patient with Turner syndrome: radioactive iodine therapy].Problemy endokrinologii · 2022Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThis meta-analysis was done to estimate the prevalence of autoimmune thyroid diseases (ATDs) in Turner Syndrome patients, and to determine the clinical status of thyroid autoimmune diseases that occur frequently in association with Turner Syndrome.
resultsA total of 18 studies were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled overall prevalence of autoimmune thyroid diseases in Turner Syndrome patients was 38.6% (95% CI 29.7-47.6%), with 12.7% (95% CI 9.30-16.1%) of them had clinical hypothyroidism and 2.6% (95% CI 1.5-3.8%) had hyperthyroidism. I-squared test had a high result of heterogeneity. In subgroup analyses, the prevalence of ATDs was higher in the European region than Asian region. Autoimmune thyroid diseases are commonly associated with Turner Syndrome. Early detection of thyroid diseases by optimal screening among children with Turner Syndrome is required to ensure effective management.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.