Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30486796›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2018

Altered expression of K13 disrupts DNA replication and repair in Plasmodium falciparum.

Justin Gibbons, Katrina A Button-Simons, Swamy R Adapa, Suzanne Li, Maxwell Pietsch, Min Zhang, Xiangyun Liao, John H Adams, Michael T Ferdig, Rays H Y Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Epidemiology, Detection and Treatment of Malaria.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Structural Modelling Prediction of RecombinantPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Essential Genes of the Parasitic Apicomplexa.Trends in parasitology · 2021
    Review
  20. Molecular Mechanisms of Drug Resistance inAnnual review of microbiology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Justin GibbonsDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.
Katrina A Button-SimonsEck Institute for Global Health, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA.
Swamy R AdapaCenter for Global Health and Infectious Diseases Research, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.
Suzanne LiCenter for Global Health and Infectious Diseases Research, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.
Maxwell PietschDepartment of Computer Science & Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.
Min ZhangCenter for Global Health and Infectious Diseases Research, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.
Xiangyun LiaoCenter for Global Health and Infectious Diseases Research, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.
John H AdamsCenter for Global Health and Infectious Diseases Research, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.
Michael T FerdigEck Institute for Global Health, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA.
Rays H Y JiangCenter for Global Health and Infectious Diseases Research, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA. jiang2@health.usf.edu.

Funding

Chemogenomic Profiling of Plasmodium Falciparum Responses and ResistanceR01AI117017 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI ADAMS, JOHN H · 2015 to 2025
$6.9M
Discovering the essential genome of Plasmodium falciparumR01AI130171 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI ADAMS, JOHN H · 2018 to 2021
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI117017NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130171NIH HHS R01AI117017University of South Florida USF New Investigator Funding
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlasmodium falciparum exhibits resistance to the artemisinin component of the frontline antimalarial treatment Artemisinin-based Combination Therapy in South East Asia. Millions of lives will be at risk if artemisinin resistance (ART-R) spreads to Africa. Single non-synonymous mutations in the propeller region of PF3D7_1343700,"K13" are implicated in resistance. In this work, we use transcriptional profiling to characterize a laboratory-generated k13 insertional mutant previously demonstrated to have increased sensitivity to artemisinins to explore the functional role of k13.

resultsA set of RNA-seq and microarray experiments confirmed that the expression profile of k13 is specifically altered during the early ring and early trophozoite stages of the mutant intraerythrocytic development cycle. The down-regulation of k13 transcripts in this mutant during the early ring stage is associated with a transcriptome advance towards a more trophozoite-like state. To discover the specific downstream effect of k13 dysregulation, we developed a new computational method to search for differential gene expression while accounting for the temporal sequence of transcription. We found that the strongest biological signature of the transcriptome shift is an up-regulation of DNA replication and repair genes during the early ring developmental stage and a down-regulation of DNA replication and repair genes during the early trophozoite stage; by contrast, the expressions of housekeeping genes are unchanged. This effect, due to k13 dysregulation, is antagonistic, such that k13 levels are negatively correlated with DNA replication and repair gene expression.

conclusionOur results support a role for k13 as a stress response regulator consistent with the hypothesis that artemisinins mode of action is oxidative stress and k13 as a functional homolog of Keap1 which in humans regulates DNA replication and repair genes in response to oxidative stress.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGenes, ProtozoanAlgorithmsDNA RepairDNA ReplicationDNA Transposable ElementsGene Expression ProfilingHumansModels, BiologicalMutationPlasmodium falciparumReproducibility of ResultsTranscriptomeDNA Transposable ElementsArtemisininDrug-resistanceK13Malaria

Identifiers

PMID30486796
PMCPMC6263542

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.