Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30486506›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2018

Relating Linear Energy Transfer to the Formation and Resolution of DNA Repair Foci After Irradiation with Equal Doses of X-ray Photons, Plateau, or Bragg-Peak Protons.

Sebastian Oeck, Klaudia Szymonowicz, Gesa Wiel, Adam Krysztofiak, Jamil Lambert, Benjamin Koska, George Iliakis, Beate Timmermann, Verena Jendrossek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Cancer in pregnancy: treatment effects.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sebastian OeckInstitute of Cell Biology (Cancer Research), University of Duisburg-Essen, Medical School, Virchowstrasse 173, 45122 Essen, Germany. sebastian.oeck@yale.edu.
Klaudia SzymonowiczInstitute of Cell Biology (Cancer Research), University of Duisburg-Essen, Medical School, Virchowstrasse 173, 45122 Essen, Germany. klaudia.szymonowicz@uk-essen.de.
Gesa WielInstitute of Cell Biology (Cancer Research), University of Duisburg-Essen, Medical School, Virchowstrasse 173, 45122 Essen, Germany. gesa.wiel@gmail.com.
Adam KrysztofiakInstitute of Cell Biology (Cancer Research), University of Duisburg-Essen, Medical School, Virchowstrasse 173, 45122 Essen, Germany. adam.krysztofiak@uk-essen.de.
Jamil LambertWest German Proton Therapy Centre Essen, University Hospital Essen, Am Muehlenbach 1, 45147 Essen, Germany. jamil.lambert@uk-essen.de.
Benjamin KoskaWest German Proton Therapy Centre Essen, University Hospital Essen, Am Muehlenbach 1, 45147 Essen, Germany. benjamin.koska@uk-essen.de.
George IliakisInstitute of Medical Radiation Biology; University of Duisburg-Essen; Medical School; Hufelandstr. 55, 45122 Essen, Germany. georg.iliakis@uk-essen.de.
Beate TimmermannWest German Proton Therapy Centre Essen, University Hospital Essen, Am Muehlenbach 1, 45147 Essen, Germany. beate.timmermann@uk-essen.de.
Verena JendrossekInstitute of Cell Biology (Cancer Research), University of Duisburg-Essen, Medical School, Virchowstrasse 173, 45122 Essen, Germany. verena.jendrossek@uni-due.de.
University of Duisburg-Essen · DEEssen University Hospital · DEYale University · US

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft GRK1739Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 642623Medical School of the University Duisburg- Essen Sebastian Oeck
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proton beam therapy is increasingly applied for the treatment of human cancer, as it promises to reduce normal tissue damage. However, little is known about the relationship between linear energy transfer (LET), the type of DNA damage, and cellular repair mechanisms, particularly for cells irradiated with protons. We irradiated cultured cells delivering equal doses of X-ray photons, Bragg-peak protons, or plateau protons and used this set-up to quantitate initial DNA damage (mainly DNA double strand breaks (DSBs)), and to analyze kinetics of repair by detecting γH2A.X or 53BP1 using immunofluorescence. The results obtained validate the reliability of our set-up in delivering equal radiation doses under all conditions employed. Although the initial numbers of γH2A.X and 53BP1 foci scored were similar under the different irradiation conditions, it was notable that the maximum foci level was reached at 60 min after irradiation with Bragg-peak protons, as compared to 30 min for plateau protons and photons. Interestingly, Bragg-peak protons induced larger and irregularly shaped γH2A.X and 53BP1 foci. Additionally, the resolution of these foci was delayed. These results suggest that Bragg-peak protons induce DNA damage of increased complexity which is difficult to process by the cellular repair apparatus.

Indexed as

PhotonsX-RaysDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA DamageDNA RepairFluorescent Antibody TechniqueLinear Energy TransferBragg-peak protonsDNA damagefoci formationirradiationlinear energy transferphotonsplateau protons

Identifiers

PMID30486506
PMCPMC6320817
OpenAlexW2903303918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.